Personal Finance Essay

ain finance refers to the principal that is applied to the monetary decisions of an individual or a family unit. It addresses issues such as the ways in which the individuals or families obtain finance, budget, unless and spend the monetary resources of a company oer a assumption period of time while at the same time winning in account the financial risks and the future life events that ar colligate to the businesses activities. The profits or loss of a company are derived by determining the incomes of a company and the expenses that are incurred by a company.If the incomes are more(prenominal) than the expenses the company applys profit for the company. If the expenses of the company are more than the incomes indeed the company incurs losses in the financial period of a company. Assumptions The income of Donna Terrell is estimated to be $3333 per month since it is assumed that he earns a salary that is equally distributed end-to-end the grade. The expenses of Donna Terre ll are also assumed to be evenly distributed throughout the year except in the months where Donna Terrell specified that the expenses were incurred in those months.After Sherman acquisition of his new-made job on June 2003 and his decision to assist Donna Terrell was a positive drop dead since after the month of June the Donnas business started to earn profits since in the previous months the business was incurring losses, but after June 2003 the company started to knuckle under profits for the company, thus was in a position to run it affairs effectively (http//64. 233. 169. 104/search? q=cacheDmCJZy7zP6kJ) It is also assumed that Sherman would earn a salary that would be $1500 per the month that followed the month of June up to declination 2003.In the first quarter of the year Donna business had been incurring losses from January to whitethorn 2008 since the amount of losses have been increasing rapidly since the expenses of the business were more than the incomes of the busin ess. After Mr. Sherman decision to assist Mr. Donna in giving him financial helper the business started to improve in its consummation. The business incomes was greater than the expenses as from July to December of the Year 2003 and this loand to the increased profits of the business as it continued with its performance until December 2003. As at December 2003 the Company had profits that were over $13000.The management of companies can run their activities if they ask for financial assistances from friends and also financial institutions since after the Mr. Sherman decision to assist Mr. Donna the performance of the company started to improve. The instances where the management of companies runs new(prenominal) business activities that generate revenue to a company this can contribute to the profitability of the company since the additional income increases the companies working capital that enables the company to generate as much revenue to the company hence its increased ret urns and at long last this leads to the growth of the company.The management of companies should also plan their finances properly so as to avoid budget deficits as this can affect the performance of the company and also its reputation as this can result to shrivel sales volume for a company hence in just about cases due to the poor management of the companies finances the company go into excretion that can lead to the closure of the company.

Managing Multicultural Teams

Key IssuesCultural differences affect team upwork and the damage often precedes intervention. right knowledge is needed in managing these differences, or more damage occurs. confabulation plays an integral part in cultural differences.Direct communication give the axe be perceived by whatsoever as clear communication, precisely for others it may be embarrassing. Indirect communication, in turn, can result in miscommunication.Accent and fluency differences can be barriers to effective teamwork, un little team members distinguish and put effort in learning and using the preferred lecture of the team.Authority and hierarchy ar also regarded highly by some cultures, musical composition others do non. This may become offensive for cultures who regard the train of command as important.Decision-making style is another factor. Some cultures decide fast, while others drag on.There are cardinal strategies that can be utilise for managing multicultural differences in the workplace adaptation, structural intervention, managerial intervention, and exit.Adaptation working when team members are open about the differences and chooses to work virtually them. morphologic intervention is used when team members are resistant to acknowledging and working around their differences. In many cases, this may require sub-grouping.Managerial intervention may be necessary when the managers are needed to be involved so that hotshot cultures management may resolve the impinge with the other cultures management, avoiding embarrassment and conflict on not following hierarchies.Exit is a last option, and it may be military volunteer or management-requested. It does not help with the difference, just it allows the team to move once again with new people.There is no one fool-proof dodge its use is babelike on the case in hand.When the management discusses multicultural differences with team members soonerhand, the team will be able to pull through the job with less problems .When team members are open about the differences and works with them, involvement of the higher(prenominal) management becomes unnecessary and the project becomes easier.AnalysisMulticultural teams are substantive for many companies, especially those engaging in international deals, but it is an enthronement that needs careful understanding and management. There are many issues that may arise within teams composed of people from differing beliefs and practices, and communication is only one of these issues. Perceptions on different corporate items such as hierarchy and determination making equally affects the performance of a team and its members. Oftentimes, managers will tolerate to take a stand and face the problem.There are four strategies in which the issue of multicultural team conflicts may be resolved, and the near appropriate strategy depends on the difference that needs to be addressed. Also, the strategy to be used is dependent on how well the team members are invo luntary to participate in solving the problem within the team.In hindsight, problems can be pre-empted by managers when the issue of multicultural difference is discussed beforehand, before the team starts working together. This way, the members will have a foreknowledge of wherefore their members from the other culture is working the way they do. Members should also be cooperative, willing to cope with and understand the differences. This can be solicited by he manager, but it should also be automatic among the team. When culturally-different team members are cooperative and understanding, it is likely for them to co-exist and work their way to the accomplishment of their given tasks.

The Emperor’s Club

The Emperors Club IQ . Do you think professor William carbon did the pay occasion? What are the ethical and moral dilemmas would he save experience? Did his choice assistance or hinder Sedgwick? A. I believe prof William snow did non do the right thing. Selecting Sedgwick tam-tam everywhere Martin joyful, non on the bases of merit, was non only unfair to Blithe only if arsehole too be perceived as favoritism. It is true that he wishinged to bring down Sedgwick Bell succeed and wished to motivate him to work harder. However, the means to that end were wrong. actuate a person is truly important.It wait ons increase confidence and builds up self-esteem. prof Hundred did his very best to encourage Sedgwick to apply himself more in class and at the school. He was quite successful as rise. However, only if when it seemed he had finally attaind his potential and was on track to attain to the final of the Julius Caesar competition, it turned out that he would lose out to Martin Blithe by 1 mark. prof Hundred thought that this would De-motivate him and further pr neverthelesst his breeding. In order to keep him focused towards his goal, Professor Hundred stubborn to grade him higher than what he bed.He thought about what would happen if he didnt select Sedgwick Bell. He, however, did non think of the repercussions of his actions on selecting Sedgwick. The implications of his actions on Martin Blithe were not perceived by him at all. The ethical dilemmas are quite clear. Was selecting Sedgwick Bell over Martin Blithe, by changing his grade, the right thing? Did he deserve to be in the final? Selection by any opposite way different than merit, was it acceptable? When realizing that Sedgwick was cheating, expose his lie or flummox to the victor and keep mum about it? The moral areas are a little bit more than lack and white.What would be the effect on Sedgwick if he wasnt selected? Given his relation with his founding father, would he b e able to notice after that? Would he give up trying all unitedly post failure? And what about himself? Was he doing the right thing by keeping quiet about the cheating Just because Sedgwick father was the Senator? And had he failed as a professor, a wise man? Professor William Hundred believed his finish would help Sedgwick Bell, to grow, build up his esteem and most importantly, help him scram belief in himself. On the contrary, as we could see, it did not aid him in any way.By increasing Sedgwick grade, though with the view of motivating him, was unfair as he did not deserve it. During the competition, on realizing that Sedgwick was cheating, Professor Hundred, on instructions from the headmaster, kept quiet about it. This was his second mistake. This was the second time Sedgwick was inclined a free pass without any repercussions. This led him to believe that he could get through flavor, doing what he wanted, in any manner preferred without facing the consequences for his actions. He had no prises for rules, regulations or authority. He act that throughout his life with impregnable Gerard to principles.And this holds true, as we see, that even after 25 years, he cheats in the competition. After being caught, he doesnt contrive even the slightest concern about exposure or, for that matter, any regret. Q. What would you do as a teacher? What would you do as a disciple? A. Contrary to what Sedgwick Bells father menti singled in the movie, I believe it is the Job of the teacher to mould the student and create structure in their life. Coming to SST. Benedict School for Boys, which is an organization of sorts, Sedgwick was an outsider. Professor William Hundred did his very best to welcome him into the origination.After considerable apparent motion and time, Sedgwick was motivated to work hard towards his education. As a teacher, everything Professor Hundred did till then was absolutely correct, not unlike what I would agree done. In my opinion, motivating students to apply themselves, giving them guidance, encouraging them to work harder, basi covery, mentor them are several(prenominal) of the very essential qualities of an excellent educator and Professor Hundred, definitely, was one. However, when it came to the Julius Caesar Competition, I would not defy done any of the things that the professor id.He seemed to be a very ethical man most of them times. However, when it came to Sedgwick, his ethics seemed to be on a shaky ground. To start off, I would not have changed his grade. It would not only be unfair to Martin Blithe, who rightfully belonged to the final, entirely to Sedgwick as well. It was true that he tried very hard, his progress was tremendous and he had a difficult relationship with his father. However, none of these factors change the fact that he did not deserve to be in the final on the very grounds of merit. Also, when realizing that Sedgwick was cheating,Professor Hundred immediately told the headmast er. The headmaster refused to let Professor Hundred expose Sedgwick only on the grounds that Sedgwick was the Senators son. If I were in Professor Hunters shoes at that time, I would first try and convince the headmaster that covering up Sedgwick deceit was wrong and that he must be exposed. If even then the headmaster were to refuse to comply, I would have to call Sedgwick out on his dishonesty. The implications of such an action on my Job would for certain hinder me, but I would expose him, Just because it was the right thing to do.If not then, in front of the whole school, then surely later. I would make sure Sedgwick deception did not go unpunished. As a student, my only real Job is to try and absorb everything around me, the lessons the friendship gained from them, in and outside the classrooms and evolve. Basically, all one needs to be is a sponge. Some of the things that help a student evolve are his peers, his friends. Sedgwick did not think much about them when his mind w as arrange on something, be it disrupting someones studies or Just having fun, even if it gets them into trouble. I would never take favour of my friends.I would treat them exactly the way I would want to be enured by them. Most importantly, I would try to learn from them. Temptation is a strong emotion which deters everyones path sometime or another. However, if ones principles are sound, one does not need to worry about straying from the right path. Cheating, whatsoever be the circumstances is wrong. It is not only unethical but it also goes against my beliefs of Just. The guilt of taking somebody elses position especially when I did not deserve it would be very strong. I would also not be as callous about my education as Sedgwick.A famous and goodly father may get me in any prestigious universities but my learning would be compromised. Most importantly, the guilt of cheating and getting outdoor(a) with it would surely keep me up at night. There has to be a sense of Justice. The repercussions of my actions must be known to me. Rules and regulations are the building blocks for the development of someone structure. As a teacher, I would work towards helping students realize their potential but inwardly the framework of what is ethically correct. As a student, I would try and embrace the principles, learn and evolve. Q.How would behavior like Sedgwick have-to doe with organization behavior? How would Sedgwick like attitude and behavior impact his life? A. Sedgwick Bell had a very strong assertive personality. He had absolute disregard for rules, regulations, principles and authority. In any organizational setting, such behavior would be very disruptive. His lack of respect for authority would make working in a hierarchical environment very difficult. Carrying out assigned tasks and duties trustworthy from the directly above echelon would not be done effectively or otherwise if there is no everyone from whosoever it has been delegated.He was also very self righteous. such(prenominal) behavioral individualist traits would make it hard to work efficiently within the organizational framework. There would be lack of communication, vertically as well as horizontally. Sedgwick failed to think about others as he did not have much concern for others. such(prenominal) behavior in an organization would not help him function well with his colleagues. Interaction with people will help one gain knowledge and grow. Lack of concern for others feelings will not only restrict his development, it will make him a Uriah within the organization.All in all, it will affect his functioning capabilities. Within an organization, one functions with a set of goals, short term as well as long term. Sedgwick did not have any planned objectives. He did not know, nor did he wish to gain from his time at SST. Benedicts. Such behavior can expand to stagnancy within any organization. There will be no scope for growth. Sedgwick, however, when motivated was ready t o apply himself and work. Such a fictional character would be very useful in an organization setting. When motivated enough, an individual would be much more productive.The individual and company goals would be met more quickly and efficiently. What one learns in his early life are some lessons which will shape him for the rest of his life. Sedgwick Bell learned that he could forever and a day get frontward without really applying himself and without facing any repercussions for his actions. His disregard for anyone other than himself will make it very difficult for him to elapse a dexterous and successful life. To an outsider he would seem happy and satisfied, but without the respect of others, especially his own family, he will not really have accomplished anything.The first time he cheated in the Julius Caesar competition, he did that as he lacked the confidence to believe that he could actually win. That doesnt take past from the fact that was wrong. However, his attitude that even on being caught he wouldnt be exposed due to the clout his father had is even more troublesome. Such a laid back attitude to rules and a belief that he could get out of any situation will not help him in his life at all. Would he pass on these determine to his children, the same way he received them from his own father? In his professional life, he might become very successful, which he does, but at what expense?We see it yet again, that even after 25 years he cheats in the competition. He does so with no remorse and completely discounts the repercussions. The only time he feels any guilt over what he has done is when his son finds out. For a second we are lead to believe, that maybe, there is some hope. Alas, that isnt true. There are ways to get ahead in life, but having an indifferent attitude towards rules and regulations is not one of them. He might become a Senator, but to really make a difference, he needs to understand people, follow the rules and mostly important ly, learn to nourish principles.

Anthem Essay

hymn Essay No I and no you, just we. How could we tolerate in a world alike that? Ayn Rands book shows a misrepresented and different form of socialism. Every unmatchable is t emeritus what they agree to do for the rest of their future. Children are non even allowed to k straightaway who their parents are and are never given the fate to meet them. Although, yet whizz shines in the ordination that no one else may see until now. equality barings it difficult to find individualism in his look and in the rules of his society. comparison eventually finds individualism in escaping, to a haven of his own, from his odd society. equivalence can then find stay with himself and can live in a more individualistic manner in his newfound house with The Golden One in the nix and Uncharted Forest. This forest had been banned because no one had known what was beyond the tree line. equality had experienced many emotions exclusively the three major ones experienced by Equality are individualism, self-confidence, and trust these quotes need to be explained. To begin, the first quote states, To be free, a man must(prenominal) be free of his brothers (Rand 101). In this chapter, Equality describes how he feels about his past society.He also now gives himself a new denomination, Prometheus, after the god who had interpreted light from the heavens and had brought it to man. He then named, The Golden One, germanium who was the mother of Earth and of all gods. Equality then explains to us how we must non be tied down by our friends or peers. We should be allowed to make our own choices, even though some peers may not accept this decision, we should be allowed to live independently. Freedom should only be taken away by ones self, or if someone has act something so sinister that he or shes rights and freedoms should to be taken away.Anyones freedom should be preserved as should everyone elses freedom. Equality feels he is the only one with his head on straight now and that he is the only one that can slowly turn this enigmatic world around. The next quote states, It is the mind which hazards, and the judgment of my mind is the only searchlight that can find truth (Rand 94). This quote is from chapter eleven in which during this chapter Equality describes how he is done with the word we as it is destructive to society, to a trusted point.At this point of the recital, Equality is describing the aspects of his mind and how it depart help him find his new world and where to pay back his own society over, in a sense. He believes only his mind can find truth because his old friends are still absorbed in the collectivist society that Equality cant stand anymore. He wants to become a one of a kind in history and to create a name for himself that everyone will remember. He will not only follow in his old societies footprints but will instead follow his anestrous ways of society.Equality also feels that it is necessary to find truth in his l ife about past life before the collectivism era and society had started. The ancestral ways that had personal identity and creativity. The world was colorful with life then. Equalitys life is now so dull and boring. Equality wants to start his own society where he believes that everyone is to be treated equally, hence his name. He doesnt believe that people should be chosen for what they do for a living and rather let them choose what they would like as a living.Equality realizes he can turn this world around but he needs to trust himself to do that because it will take time. The croak quote, from chapter twelve, states, And we thought we could trust this beingness who looked upon us from the stream, and that we had nothing to fear with this being (Rand 80). Equality is explaining how all humans thought they could trust themselves running that collectivism society that he had so gratefully left. He realizes he had everything to fear from the twisted society that he lived in.Equa lity had trusted himself enough to exclusively let go of his old society, to leave everything behind and adopt a new culture. He must have trusted himself immensely to have done this. He also realizes humans are much alike smart to govern that society and wonders if they were just too afraid to conflict their presidency or just did not trust themselves to try and annul it. Equality realizes he should be confident in himself. He is a very headstrong person and is not persuaded so easily. That is why he had left his society in the first place.Equality would like to live as an individual where he would not proceeding together for the greens good, as a group, but where he alone will work as an individual in his new society that he will soon create. Ayn Rands novel puts Equality in a extensive position to start his new life with his new family. Ayn Rands story gives hope to all who want not to be conquered by their government and to have a say in what they believe in. If your gov ernment or society doesnt like what you have to say, then it shows you can also walk right out the door if you dont like what is happening.When you become a collectivist, you lose your individuality and almost become a slave and or a robot to the government and society. You lose your creativity and lose your ability to function as a citizen. The novel shows individuality in people and that all people dont think alike even though they may be told to, you cannot stop a person from thinking what they want to. In conclusion, three quotes discussing individualism, self-confidence, and trust were set forth more widely and in depth.

Informative Essay Difference in Cell Phones

There is no question intimately it. The cadre surround has completely changed the way that the world lives. We live in a world of different technologies, but the booth phone seems to train the biggest impact on battalions life today. We use newer cell phones and updates daily. Cell phones arrest changes drastically since the very scratch line cell phone was invented in 1983. Although somewhat people think cell phones updates take a shit not affected them, it honestly has by having different prices of the cell phone, having new appearances of the cell phone, the way people communicate, and new updates for different apps.The cost of a cell phone has in spades changed bothwhere the years, for instance Retro Brick said, the price was some $3,995 in 1983 dollars. mainstay in 1983, $3,995 was a large amount of money. Comparing the amount in 1983 to 2013, $3,995 is like probably thousands and thousands of dollars more than that in 1983. Today in the States to obtain a cell p hone, you need a contract with a cellular provider for example AT&T, Sprint, and Verizon Wireless.Lets say the buyer wants to buy the new I send for 5, they would have to buy the data plan that has internet, text editioning, and calling the costumer has a choice of unlimited calling and texting or having a received amount minutes for calling and a certain amount of text messages you arouse send. The price of the IPhone 5 64GB alone is $400. With a contract the IPhone 5 64GB comes out to about $200. The appearance of the cell phone has changed completely. In 1983 the phone was super big, as NBC describes it, the brick.It would only allow thirty minute calls and took up to eight seconds for it to charge. It was gray and had a large keypad. The only thing you could track down was have a call for thirty minutes. You could only save a few numbers. Of course if you can only have phone calls, which mean you could not take pictures. The IPhone 5 is very thin and is light in weight. Y ou have a choice between white or saturnine phone. It only takes up to about forty-five minutes for it to fully charge.It is encounter screen, you can take pictures, listen to music, save up to hundreds of phone numbers, and you can send text messages. You can also get onto the internet. Since the first cell phone only allowed one thirty minute conversation, you unremarkably had to communion to people in person more and would have to write letter instead of just sending text message. They would usually have to pin down up meetings. Which today you can have a ten hour phone call if you wanted too and you can send text messages if you need to tell them something at the exact moment, or they have FaceTime meetings, o it really changed how people communicate in todays society. When the first cell phone came out of course it did not have every apps for it if all you could was call and receive calls. Which today there ar over thousands of apps to get. Many people buy or download new apps on a daily basis. There atomic number 18 different types of apps which are fond media, games, news, books, business, education, fitness, medical, lifestyle, music sports travel, utilities, and weather.The app that mostly all teens and gravids have is Facebook, cheep, and Instagram. Its usually teens that have games and entertainment apps on their phones. Adults usually have books, weather, education, and all the other adult categories of apps. There are always new updates for all of these apps. For instance Twitter just had an update and the last update was a couple months ago, meaning usually apps have a new update with new features every couple of months, or even sooner or later than that.It usually depends on the app producer. There will always be new appearances of cell phones and different prices. The biggest thing that will always have something new are the apps, apps will always have an update if is still continuously utilise for instance Twitter, weather, and New s will always have an update because they are the apps that require updating, but other than the updatesI think that this topic involve to be researched further since there are updates with apps, appearance, and price very often.Bibliography Knight, Fredrick. Facts mostCell Phones. Facts About Cell Phones. N. p. , 2006. Web. 07 Feb. Knight, Fredrick. Facts AboutCell Phones. Facts About Cell Phones. N. p. , 2006. Web. 07 Feb. 2013. 2013. RETROBRICK the Home of Vintage and Rare diligent Phones. RETROBRICK the Home of Vintage and Rare Mobile Phones. N. p. , n. d. Web. 07 Feb. 2013. First Cell Phone a True brick Msnbc. com. N. p. , 11 Apr. 2005. Web. 07 Feb. 2013.

Hindi Literature Essay

Achievements Premchand brought realism to Hindi literary productions. Premchand wrote on the realistic issues of the day-communalism, corruption, zamindari, debt, poerty, colonialism etc. He avoided the use of highly Sanskritized Hindi and instead used the dialect of the coarse people. Premchand popularly known as Munshi Premchand was one of the greatest literary figures of groundbreaking Hindi literature. His stories vividly portrayed the social scenario of those times. Premchands real attend was Dhanpat Rai Srivastava.He was born on July 31, 1880 in Lamahi near Varanasi where his father Munshi Azaayab Lal was a clerk in the post office. Premchand upset his mother when he was proficient seven years old. His father married again. Premchand was very close to his elderly sister. His early education was in a madarasa under a Maulavi, where he learnt Urdu. When he was studying in the ninth class he was married, oft against his wishes. He was only fifteen years old at that time. P remchand lost his father when he was sixteen years old. Premchand was left responsible for his stepmother and stepsiblings.He earned five rupees a month tutoring a lawyers baby. Premchand passed his matriculation exam with great effort and took up a belief position, with a monthly salary of eighteen rupees. While working, he study privately and passed his Intermediate and B. A. examinations. Later, Premchand worked as the deputy sub-inspector of schools in what was then the join Provinces. In 1910, he was hauled up by the District Magistrate in Jamirpur for his anthology of perfectly stories Soz-e-Watan (Dirge of the Nation), which was labelled seditious.His book Soz-e-Watan was banned by the then British government, which burned-over all of the copies. Initially Premchand wrote in Urdu under the name of Nawabrai. However, when his novel Soz-e-Watan was confiscated by the British, he started writing under the pseudonym Premchand. Before Premchand, Hindi literature consisted ma inly offantasy or religious works. Premchand brought realism to Hindi literature. He wrote over 300 stories, a dozen novels and two plays. The stories return been compiled and published as Maansarovar.His famous creations are Panch Parameshvar, Idgah, Shatranj Ke Khiladi, Poos Ki Raat, Bade Ghar Ki Beti, Kafan, Udhar Ki Ghadi, Namak Ka Daroga, Gaban, Godaan, and Nirmala. Premchand was a great social reformer he married a child widow named Shivarani Devi. She wrote a book on him, Premchand Gharmein after his death. In 1921 he answered Gandhijis call and resigned from his job. He worked to generate patriotism and nationalistic sentiments in the general populace. When the editor of the journal _Maryaada_ was jailed in the freedom movement, Premchand worked for a time as the editor of that journal.Afterward, he worked as the principal in a school in the Kashi Vidyapeeth. The main characteristic of Premchands books is his interesting storytelling and use of simple language. His novels describe the problems of rural and urban India. He avoided the use of highly Sanskritized Hindi and instead used the dialect of the familiar people. Premchand wrote on the realistic issues of the day -communalism, corruption, zamindari, debt, poverty, colonialism etc. Premchands writings have been translated not only into all Indian languages, but also Russian, Chinese, and more other foreign languages. He died on October 8, 1936.

Raw rubber from Malaysia is delivered to the factory in ‘bales’

During the time the way squash screw eggss nark has developed into a highly sophisticated process. Here is investigated how addicts are made. To protrude with, raw rubber from Malaysia is delivered to the factory in bales of about 25kg sufficient to make about 1,200 balls. In its natural state rubber is very bolt and difficult to work, so it is first masticated to a softer consistency.A variety of natural and synthetic substance materials and powders are thusly mixed with the rubber to give it the required junto of strength, resilience, and colour as well as to enable it to cure (or vulcanise) later in the process. The manufacturers recipe is a no less closely guarded secret than that of Coca Cola, and different combinations of ingredients (as some as 15 are used, including polymers, fillers, vulcanising agents, processing aids, and reinforcing materials) produce fast ( soft dot), culture medium (red dot), slow (white dot), and super slow ( yellow-bellied dot) balls.The c urrent WSF Specification for the Standard yellow Dot Championship Squash Ball determines the permitted diameter, weight, stiffness, seam strength and resound resilience of the championship ball. No specifications are set for other types of ball, which whitethorn be used by players of greater of lesser ability or in court conditions which are hotter or colder than those used to determine the yellow dot specification. (http//www. squashplayer. co. uk) Thus, we dont have any tiny information (parameters) for red and game balls.We only can use data available for yellow ball and modify the possible parameters that red and blue balls may have. Out of all specifications of a ball we are concerned in its weight and rebound resilience. Rebound resilience is a bill of the height a ball bounces off a hard surface. The data given in the table above mean that if one drops ball from a height of 100 centimetres (1 meter) onto a concrete floor then at 23oC the yellow balls must rebound at 12 centimetres at 45oC in the midst of 26 and 33 centimetres.At 23oC the red ball must rebounds at 15 centimetres at 45oC between 33 and 36 centimetres. At 23oC the blue ball must rebound at 17 centimetres at 45oC between 36 and 38 centimetres. For our study we will take that if one drops ball from a height of 1 meter, then at 23oC the red ball must rebound at 15 centimeters at 45oC at 34. 5 centimeters. at 23oC the blue ball must rebound at 17 centimeters at 45oC at 37 centimeters.

Creative industries Essay

The fanciful industries atomic number 18 those that take traditional imaginative talents in design, performance, duty and writing, and merge these with media production and dispersal techniques and young interactional technologies (for customization) in order to create and theatrical role out creative content all(a) through the service orbit of the immature economy. The form of production is Hollywood not Detroit project-based and innovative, relatively than industrial and standardized. It is distinguished by networks and partnerships.Consumers mother given means to users interactive partners in further development of the creative product. The creative industries give content products for the new knowledge economy. It is here that the main social and consumer impact of new interactive media technologies is felt, as people are much more involved in content than in technologies as such. The appeal lies in the story, view, song or speech, not in the carrier mechanism. Thi s is increasingly true where the prospective for distribution of creative content via the Internet and other new interactive dialogue forms is beingness realized.Additionally, audiences increasingly anticipate high-tech content, interactivity and customization in traditional arts, media and recreation industries. In this context, creative content is not restricted to leisure and entertainment products, but expands to commercial enterprises generally. As the new interactive media technologies develop from b2b to b2c applications, creative content will be the fundamental requirement, whether the application is for a bank, an educational institution or an entertainment provider, or whether the user is in perplex up or sit back mode.Previously distinctive industries piddle rapidly incorporated. Advances in technology and increases in system performance have formed a fertile environment for the incubation and growing of new sectors and the prospect for existing disciplines to f ind new commercial applications. For example, animation and creative writing both found new application in the growth of computer games, which themselves have developed from one-person to interactive games, with several players, via the Internet.The dream of the intangible sector relies more than ever on creativity, style and risk-taking sight on creative enterprises feeding continuously updated new content into technologically advanced knowledge-based industries. But content providers no longer require being located in metropolitan centers or one of the many atomic number 14 valleys in order to play a global role. The creative industries are the key new growth sector of the economy, both nationally and globally, and thus, against a background of manufacturing sector decline, they are the key source of future employment growth and export earnings .Music, animatronics, design, publishing, interactive media, e-commerce and entertainment are all cottage industries on the creative or supply side, relying on teensy/medium enterprises (SMEs) and freelance creative talent working through transitory projects. The requirement in this context is for interdisciplinary clusters, flexible and extremely permeable teams, and creative enterprises to a certain extent than large-scale vertically unified industries. The creative industries are a considerable sector of the global economy.

Imperial Administration in Han China and Imperial Rome

Analyze similarities and differences in techniques of imperial administration in TWO of the sideline pudding stones Han China (206 B. C. E. -220 C. E. ) Mauryan/Gupta India (320 B. C. E-550 C. E) regal capital of Italy (31 B. CE-476 C. E. ) While imperial administration in Han China from 206 B. C. E to 220 C. E. and Imperial Rome from 31 B. C. E. to 476 C. E. had their similarities like the family roles that the administration encourages, living under one ruler who kick downstairss the people some control, and the command idea of equalization, they also had their differences.One of these differences being in how each ruler gave their empire control and where they put themselves according to the rest of their empire. some(prenominal) Han China and Imperial Rome are controlled under one central leader. Both of these leaders give the citizens some form of control and contri barelyion to their empire. The difference is how they give the citizens power. In Imperial Rome, Augustus k eeps the reliable forms of the commonwealth such as the offices, honors, and privileges of the senatorial class as a base for his new restored Republic straightway called the Principate.In keeping the form of the Republic he still gives power to the Senate. In China, Gaozu kept the Qin Empire as his influence to keep choosing district officials to throw away some of his power. In addition, Augustus allow ins himself as an ordinary citizen. What he altered from the Republic to the Principate is the reality of power. He never called himself the emperor or dictator but called himself princeps meaning first among equals. Gaozu was called the emperor and didnt disagree in having crowning(prenominal) power.Instead, he equalized the rest of the people and just put himself on top. Both empires believed in generalization of the people, Augustus just took it a step farther by including himself. A major similarity in both Imperial Rome and Han China is the idea of having the leading role of the family the eldest male and the women having no place in political issues. In Later Han, families believed heavily in respect, obedience, and loyalty to the elder male of the family.In both empires, women stayed home to raise the children and do household chores while the men were soldiers, doing business, and discussing politics. Although women had no role in good proceedings, they still had a great influence on the males decisions. Women gained greater personal protection and economic freedom over a course of years and many influenced and helped shape history. In conclusion, I speak up the reason that Chinese emperors believed they were of ultimate power was because of the previous dynasties who thought the resembling thing.The Han Empire had previous influence from all the Chinese dynasties before it. On the otherwise hand, The Roman Empire was younger and might confirm seen that other empires werent happy with the emperor being the central control. Augustus might have taken this as influence to do something different and decided to include himself in the people. Overall, Imperial Rome and Han China are two very(prenominal) similar empires that have the same general idea of how they wanted their empires to be.

Stoichiometry Questions and Answers

Concordant titer determine would include for precise results. Repeat the experiment with fresh/new equipment so severalize whether there are any inherent faults in the equipment. D) Water, to ensure every(prenominal) of the Noah is sitting at the penetrate of the conical flask. Water itself does not imply the number of jettyes of acetic corrosive in the flask, which is what reacts with the acetic acid in the vinegar. 4. A) Burette b) rinsed with distilled water first to remove any impurities. Passed water by the tap as well. then rinsed with solution to be transferred I. E. Acetic acid solution.Again, rinsed through the tap as well. filled up the burette (with a funnel at the top) to the appropriate volume. Measured the volume at which the bottom of the meniscus was and recorded this as the initial value. C) Concordant titer values are 22. 30 and 22. 40 ml Average titer d) Mann_ + 0. 0750 M = 22. 35 ml UH+ fee+ Mrs.+ +UH 25. 0 ml = 0. 0250 L V = 22. 35 ml = 0. 02235 L Inm an- = C. V = 0. 0750 x 0. 0250 = 0. 00188 mole Neff+,t-lemon- = 5/1 5 x nerving- = 5 x 0. 00188 mol = 0. 00938 mol 0. 00938/0. 02235 = 0. 419 M (3 SF) 5. NO + UH -+ NH (a) ann. M = 1. 0 / 28. 02 = 0. 036 mol (2 s. ) CUFF+ NH M = 1. 0 / 2. 016 = 0. 50 mol ann. NH mixed = 1 14 = 0. 036 0. 50 prone reacting ann. NH NO is the limiting reagent H2O is the excess reactant (b) employ ann. = 0. 036 mol ann. / ann.=2/1 ann. = 2/1 x ann. = 2 x 0. 036 = 0. 071 mol wherefore, ranch = 0. 071 x 17. 034 = 1. 2 gees. F. ) 6. 4 abdominal aortic aneurysm + 302 (a) anal = m/ M = 20. 0 / 26. 98 = 0. 741 mol (3 s. F. ) 2 away(predicate) non = 20. 0 / 32. 00 = 0. 625 mol = 0. 741 0. 625 = 1. 2 1 = 3. 6 3 Given reacting anal non =43 abdominal aortic aneurysm is the limiting reagent 02 is the excess reactant (b) Using anal = 0. 741 mol capital of Bahrain / anal = 2/4 Manama = 2/Exxon 0. X 0. 741 = 0. 371 mol Manama = n x M = 0. 071 x . 96 = 37. 8 g (3 s. F. ) 7. 2 AAA + CUSCUS = 8. 09 / 26. 9 8 = 0. 300 mol (3 s. F. ) incurs = c. V = 2. 00 x 0. 0750 = 0. 150 mol anal incurs mixed = 0. 300 0. 150 Given reacting anal incurs Cuscus is the limiting reagent AAA is the excess reactant = 0. 300-0. 100 3 cue Determine the number of moles of AAA reacted by using mole ratios I. E. anal anal = 2/xx incurs = 2/3 x 0. 150 = 0. 100 mol Therefore anal (excess) incurs = 0. 200 mol (b) using incurs UNC / incurs = 3/3 UNC = incurs mack = n x M = 0. 150X63. 55 = 9. 53 g (2 s. F. )

Freud and the Flies Essay

In the years preceding 1939, Sigmund Freud, who is considered the breed of analysis (Morgan 2), prep bed a summarized version of his theories of psychoanalysis in An epitome of Psychoanalysis. Freuds theory breaks the psyche (mental life) of an individual into three portions the id, the self-importance, and the superswelled head, each with its let distinct place (Freud 13). In William Goldings Lord of the Flies, the main characters pull in distinct personalities that clash with each other, much like the id and the superego. With some persuasion and interpretation, these characters can be applied to Freuds theories.The id is the oldest of the sections involved in psychoanalysis (Freud 14). It relies upon instincts to make decisions, and everything in the id is genetically inherited at birth (Freud 14). Goldings Jack in Lord of the Flies is close representative of the id, as he primarily relies upon hunting as a means of hookup food, and bands his followers together in a tribe which utilizes little intercourse and acts primarily upon impulse. He Jack tried to convey the compulsion to track wad and kill that was swallowing him up (Golding 51). Jack posses all the characteristics of the id he is violent, he resorts to indigenous instincts in many human faces, and he fails to utilize language effectively to sound his concerns and opinions.Read more What does simon represent in lord of the flies searchThe ego is the intermediary between the id, and the superego. The ids primary function is to make water a balance between the two extremes, with that balance being the most favorable for some(prenominal) pleasure and survival. in relation to the idthe ego decides whether they are allowed satisfaction, by postponing that satisfaction to times and circumstances favorable in the away world or by suppressing their excitations entirely (Freud 14-15). Ralph most definitely represents the ego, peculiarly with his regulation of the fire, allowing the boys to play (allowing satisfaction) when appropriate, but also to man the fire when it is indispensable to do so. Ralph makes decisions that balance out the holds of all the boys both the need for pleasure and the need to survive, fulfilling the role of the ego in the boys contained society.The superego is the third and last-place division of the mind of psychoanalysis.The superego is based upon experiences learned from freehandeds and other authoritative figures firearm one is growing up (Freud 15). These include doing what is right, what is supposed to be done, and, of course, future(a) the rules. While there are no adults on the island, adults in global represent civil and orderly society. Piggy, hindered by his disabilities, clings on to whatever remain of civil society throughout the duration of the novel.He is clearly separate when compared to the other boys he cannot participate in strenuous physical employment due to his asthma, he is overweight and moves slowly, and wit hout his glasses he is effectively blind. referable to this Piggy can be successful only when the other boys observe the conventional rules of civilized society. Piggy loves the conch and the order it represents he is almost the adult of the island, coming up with ideas to build huts, make fires, gather food, count boys, and look for the island, in order to insure peace and safety.When either the id (Jack) or the ego (Piggy) comes up with an idea (for example, say Piggy decides that the construction of huts is necessary) it is presented to the ego (Ralph). The ego weighs the idea against the instinctual demands of the id, and then determines whether or not the idea should proceed. The stage is come out for a conflict between the various elements of the psychical apparatus and reality, a conflict that, if not managed properly, gives rise to neuroses and ultimately psychosis. (Morgan 5) However, if one or both forces put alike much demand on the ego, it will block off to functi on properly, allowing the id to take control and the mind to descend into neurosis.Such was the case when Jack split from the group to form his own tribe. Ralph the ego wooly control of the id its strength was too much for him to bear and it took control of a good portion of the other boys. The superego, however, remained intact for a short while, until it too perished (in Piggys death). With the demise of the superego, the entire mind collapsed and society ceased to function altogether. Golding makes specific note of this with his vivid imagery his head opened and stuff came out and turned red. His splattered cranium represents the triumph of the id on the island. afterward Piggy is killed, the boys are akin to animals they are no longer governed by rational thought or moral standards. They burn the island in an take in charge to kill Ralph, failing to realize thatwithout rescue they themselves would die of starvation on barren, ashen ground.

How successful was Alexander II in transforming Russian Society Essay

patronage being donned The smashing Reformer by various historians, in that respect are two sides to the assent of horse parsley II. Although he emancipated the serfs, brought intimately military, politics, judicial, educational, censorship, economic and church reforms, federation was unsatisfied. E. Radzinsky, author of Alexander II The Last Great Tsar suggested that he was two-headed, with one head for reform, the former(a) for the past, which may be proven in his retracting of reforms due to fear of how much power the people of Russia were acquiring, yet in terms of transforming society, through dislodge and modernising, he was successful.In 1861, just 6 old age after coming to power, Alexander II emancipated the serfs. much(prenominal) an action was revolutionary, yet he was not without his reasons. He assured a group of Moscow noblemen that it is better to abolish serfdom from above than to stop for the time when it will begin to abolish itself from below. The Ukase m eant serfs were unblock men, they could marry, take a crap businesses, have rights and own property without need of approval from the realmowner who antecedently owned them. They could keep the land they previously distantmed and the landlords received compensation from the injustice of land. This was a huge on a lower floortaking, to completely change the Russian system of serfdom, and it brought about enterprise and the seeds of modernisation.Following this reform, Alexander II set out to change purge more. Local governments were set up, c bothed the zemstva, and they could improve existence services and get by relief. Towns were now represented by Dumas and the electorates understood the towns loves, so could improve education and local welfare. In the zemstva, liberals were able to discuss the hurry of the country a nod towards the western government system. The relaxing of censorship, which had even begun before the emancipation, meant western ideas would go around further. Foreign works were permitted and Russia saw far more harbours and newspapers published, from a meagre 1836/year in 1,855 to 10,691 in 1964. in that respect were new regulations no longer did every title of a book need to be checked before being published. Wider reading meant great education, whilst the emancipation meant that a greater number needed to be educated. The zemstva all toldowed these educational changes to be funded. Alexander Golovnin was appoint the Minister of Education in 1962, and under him, for the next 15 years education was transformed. In 1970, schools adopted an readable for all policy. Women and all races could attend secondary school. Between 1856 and 1880, the number of first-string schools almost tripled and during the 1870s, the number of students at university did withal.The zemstva took over the churchs educational responsibility in 1864, leading to more liberal and modern thinking. The educational reforms lead to all communities being b righter, encouraging further business and free education lead to social mobility and opportunity. The Minister of natural Affairs, Pyotr Valuev set up the Ecclesiastical Commission in 1862 to investigate church organisation and practise. The church, as a powerful weapon of the government had to retain the loyalty of the people, especially after the abolition of serfdom. In 1868, reforms meant the most talented and educated priests could be promoted within the church, and furthermore, Russia began to accept Polish Catholicism and relaxed her stance on the Jews and promoted the Finnish language.A hugely important reform was economic. After the defeat in the Crimean war, Russia needed to earn back worldwide respect. Mikhail von Reutern, the Minister of Finance from 1862 1878 ensured there were taxes, budgets and a watch on government spending. Tax-farming was abolished, whilst banks were allowed credit facilities. Subsidies were spread to elevate the creation of railways and foreign investment in Russia was encouraged. The mining and cotton industries as well as thrived and national growth did too.This was a big step towards modernisation, exports meant industry and railways meant transport, which also assisted the moving of modern military weapons and soldiers, Russia was moving forward. Ttaxation was fairer now, and that idea of equality spread to the judicial system. In 1864, Dmitrii Zamyatnin modelled a new system on western ideas. There were different types of courts, Vo wooly-minded courts to deal with emancipation, minor offences and the like, with judges who were choose unbiased peasants. The judges were paid more, which meant there was less corruption in the system, and careers in law began to emerge with the greater education system.Open courts meant the public could view sentencing and be deterred from crime, and the press were free to document court cases. Surprisingly, the issue that triggered m whatever reforms such as economic and the emancip ation due to the ruth in Crimea was the last to be brought about. The military reforms began in 1874, a speckle after the defeat.. Milyutin, the War Minster, recognised the importance of having a smaller, more professional person army as opposed to a large and untrained one. existence in the army was no longer a punishment, and for some(prenominal) a career, as nepotism was stopped by military colleges. The length of service was reduce by 10 years to just 15, and class had nothing to do with whether or not you were conscripted. This all lead to reduced government spending on the military, and a small victory against Turkey in 1877.Despite the huge impact of Alexander IIs reforms, they did not all transform society, especially as he withdrew several in years to come. Emancipation did not stop any discontent from the lower classes, as following the Ukase, there were 647 riots in 4 months. Many had less land than before, and were forced to pay redemption payments for 49 years at a 6% rate of interest. The nobility were not satisfied either, and by 1905, 50% of the remaining land had been sold, as profits fell. Other reforms were also not without fault.Zemstvas and Dumas never truly had the demands of the peasants fulfilled and they had no greater power. The Provincial Governors, who were appointed by the Tsar, could overrule any decision and by 1914, still only if about 60% of provinces had a local government. This caused limitations in all other reforms. The economy remained relatively weak, and despite the open courts in the judicial system, government budgets were definitely not open for public viewing. 66% of government taxation came from indirect taxation and with the changing value of their currency, the rouble Russia was still not financially stable.The church was certainly not transformed greatly, as if it lost its power, so would the czar. Clerical poverty was still rife and not all priests were educated. The church still censored media, as did the military and both spiritual and military courts were not reformed. Unlike the rest of the courts which now had a jury, any political or important crimes were dealt with by the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and revolutionaries were still arrested by the Third Section, with peasants still being treated with a degree of variety in the courts.Educational and Censorship reforms also incited rebellion, with greater opportunity to spread radical ideas or even to spread general intelligence, which meant the government was threatened. The Ministry of Internal Affairs also still held the right to fine and prevent some publications in the media. The Military reforms were not without drawbacks either. Illiterate peasants (of which there were still colossal numbers, despite the spread of education) could not benefit from the new training, and officers were still generally the product of nepotism. The army was still in essence peasant potation and despite the railways, supply was far fro m perfect, as the trains were slow to develop and spread.Alexander II, the man with whom Queen Victoria herself fell in love with, the tsar liberator and the man who transformed a system that had not changed for 300 years was certainly the great reformer. He revolutionised almost every horizon of Russian society, and despite the fact that it may not have lasted, he still managed to begin modernisation for Russia. He could never satisfy the safe and sound country. Before his death, there were many attempts on his life, and many were close. But he brought about greater equality, rights and hope. He showed the Russian people that change was possible, and alter the economy. evening though he grew scared of the nationwide liberation, the Loris-Melikov constitution is proofread enough that he didnt want the country to stay oppressed. Even on the day he was killed, he tried to transform Russia.

Ethics and Corporate Responsibility in the Workplace and the World Essay

AbstractThis paper result examine the ethics of a pharmaceutical alliance by the mark of PharmaCARE. S interpretholders will be discussed, and the handling of rank and file wreakers versus executives will be analyzed. Also the proposed vent of three of PharmaC atomic number 18s drawers will be debated. Additionally obligations, protection, and whistleblowing opportunities will be examined on behalf of Allen a manager for the confederation. PharmaCAREs environmental initiatives will be assessed and comp bed to their efforts to stop environmental laws and regulations. The surroundingsal Response, Compensation, and Liability Act ( CERCLA) will be reviewed, and all provisions which apply to the PharmaCARE scenario will be discussed.PharmaCARE is genius and only(a) of the terra firmas most successful pharmaceutical companies. It has a reputation for producing juicy quality products that saved millions of lives, and enhance the quality of millions of some others. The play al ong sponsors a computer programme that offers isolated and discounted medication to low income customers. PharmaCARE has many stakeholders. Stakeholders being any one or group owning a signifi slewt percentage of a fellowship shargons, or a person or group not owning shares in an enterprise but affected by or having stakes in its operation.(W.Dictionary) Having established the definition of a stakeholder, one can concur that PharmaCARE has plenty. When identifying the follows stakeholders the first that come to mind are the investors, shareholders and employees, without these populate the company would cease to exist. The secondary stakeholders are the customers, suppliers, communities, clinics, hospitals, and doctors offices, all of these groups have an quest or will be affected by the operations of PharmaCARE.Established in New Jersey, PharmaCARE owns a substantial manufacturing facility in the African tribe of Colberia. The natives of the land are extremely poor and maint ain the lowest arche typeface of living. PharmaCARE employs the natives, stipendiary them a measly one dollar a mean solar day salary to gather plants and carry up to fifty pounds five miles. The company executives that run the facility on the other hand live in a luxury compound provided by the company. PharmaCAREs practice of paying people to work for a dollar a day is only utilitarian. They are getting cheap labor and destroying the land of the natives without even laborious to provide a structure to help the people out of poverty, or provide equipment or facilities to help them replenish their land. PharmaCARE is morally corrupt, they have no sense of community when it comes to their bottom line. The executive of PharmaCARE are paid intelligent salaries and are treated well. They are provided with facilities that contain all the amenities. The lower rank employees are treated as expendables. They are expected to work in unsafe conditions without electric charge, or risk t he chance of being fired. They are in some cases paid a salary so miniscule that it can be interpreted as modern day slavery. On the rebel PharmaCARE looks to be an respectablely sound company but when closely evaluated it is utilitarianism at its worst.Allen Jones a manager for the company was appointed to lead a revolutionary division created by PharmaCARE called CompCARE. The subsidiary was a way for PharmaCARE to avoid FDA interrogatory concerning the reformulation and selling of their top selling diabetes drug. The company quickly established CompCARE and did a low cost renovation to an office located close to headquarter. The reinvigorated formulation of the drug was successful for treating Alzheimer and the success of CompCARE grew. As production and functional hours increased employees began to fall ill. An employee brought to Allens attention that there was mold on the air vents, after contacting his supervisor Allen was told to ignore the fact. An EE by the name of D onna who previously had perfect attendance became so ill that she could no longer report to work be apparent movement of the mold. So she eventually filed for workers compensation. turkey cock one of Allens outflank supervisor threaten to file a complaint with OSHA virtually the air quality at the facility because it was so bad. Lastly an EE named Ayesha filed an EEOC (Equal Employment Opportunity Commission) complaintinferring that she had been looked over for a promotion because she was Muslim. Allen discussed the EE issues with his boss and was told to fire them all. Firing the EEs would not be the best finis for Allen, he has to consider the reasoned ramifications of his actions.Legally, Allen cannot fire Donna for filing for workers compensation, an EE is protect by law from retaliation for filing a claim. Donna had excellent work evaluations prior to her illness, Allen would have to provide sufficient evidence that firing her was not due to the filing of a workers comp claim. Firing Donna would surely bring an date discrimination lawsuit against PharmaCARE, it would be wise for Allen to convince his boss to take care of the mold hassle in the facility it would save the company money in the long run. Terminating Tom would also bring litigations against PharmaCARE, Tom could allege that he was wrongfully discharged, because he complained about his unsafe functional conditions and threaten to inform OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Commission). nether the Wrongful elucidate from Employment Act one cannot be terminated for account a violation of public policy or not for good cause once a probationary period is completed. Tom was Allens best supervisor, terminating him would be illegal. Allen needs to persuade his boss to remedy the mold problem at the facility, he needs to explain to him that it is in the best interest of the company.Lastly Allen could legally fire Ayesha, not because of her filing a complaint with EEOC (Equal Employment Oppo rtunities Commission) but for not being able to substantiate the claim. Under the Employment-at- Will Act he can terminate her unless some type of contractual terms are stated or implied in the employers handbook.Allens managerial status puts him in a unique position, he has direct contact with the executives and daily interactions with the lower level EE. Allen is faced with legal and ethical issues, Allen has been told to allow workers to remain in a uncertain work environment. The air quality of the workplace is dangerous to the health of any one working in the environment. As a manager he has an ethical and legal tariff to report the conditions of his jobsite to first his superiors, then to OSHA if no measures are taken to correct the problem. Allens boss has do it clear that zero point will be done about the air pollution, so reporting this problem to OSHA wouldbenefit Allen legally. As a manager Allen was made assured of the problem by an employee, if the employee decid es to contact OSHA and inform them that they reported this problem to him he may be fired later for not taking go to remedy the problem. Once you submit a complaint to OSHA your company cannot strike back against you, this will protect Allen from getting fired and having legal action taken against him. Allen reporting to OSHA is his best option, his job will be protected and he would have done the right thing for the employees.PharmaCARE had recently announced its We administer about Your World initiative. They started recycling, and made packaging changes, these steps made them reckon community friendly. Even as they took on these green initiatives, they lobbied to block environmental efforts that would benefit the greater good of the people. Also they entered poor villages and exploited the people and the land to their benefit with no moral gauge. It seems that PharmaCARE is promoting an image of environmental stewardship when they are actually ethically corrupt. They are misle ading the community with their behind the scenes practices. If PharmaCARE is deprivation to portray themselves as an environmentally friendly company than they should assume the obligation of initiating a green program in all aspects of their productions within reason. Communities will support a company that they believe to care about the interest of the greater good and not just profit. PharmaCARE is jeopardizing their image with these unethical practices and if made public the company could possibly suffer an economic loss.Comprehensive Environment Response Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) also known as Superfund, was enacted by Congress in 1980. This law created a tax on the chemical and petroleum industries and provided broad Federal authority to respond now to releases or threatened releases of fantastic substances that may endanger public health or the environment. The law authorized the EPA to identify companies or individuals responsible for hazardous waste contam ination and require them to clean it up. If no party could be found responsible for the contamination then money from the superfund would be apply for the cleanup. On October 17, 1986 CERCLA was amended to include more detailed provisions to mend the process ofenforcing maintaining and cleaning contamination sites.They include increasing State inter-group communication in every phase of the Superfund program, requiring Superfund actions to consider the standards and requirements found in other State and Federal environmental laws and regulations, and stressing the importance of permanent remedies and innovative treatment technologies in cleaning up hazardous waste sites. There are eleven provisions in all, they were added to give the states more authority in the matters of environmental protection, and bring awareness to the actual dangers to human health from hazardous waste. Provisions relating to PharmaCARE are the right to have safe and toxic free working conditions and the p ower of the state to enforce clean up, also the haphazard site inspections.ReferencesStakeholders. (n.d.) Dictionary.com Unabridged. Retrieved August 11, 2013, from Dictionary.com website OSHA complying with workplace health and safety laws. (2013). Retrieved from www.nolo.com SARA Overview. (2013). Retrieved from www.epa.gov/superfund/policy Halbert, T., & Ingulli, E. (2012). The duty of loyalty. In M. Staudt & M. Stranz (Eds.), Laws and ethics in the business environment (7th ed.). Mason, Ohio Cengage Learning

Hospital Automation System Essay

The team has planned to develop a Hospital Automation System for the well knownhospital called Pannipitiya Nursing Home. Currently the customer company depends on an error prone software system and a large amount of manual work. Development of a new systemwill facilitate the client company to minimize the work lodge they handle manually and to eliminatethe faults and errors of the existing software system.This proposed system handles the entire hospital work load under seven major functions namely OPD, IPD, Medical laboratory, Pharmacy and stores, prepare services, Alertsystem and report generation and Billing system. The new system will be having key benefitsover existing system such as high transaction due to the immediate updating service provided by the system, reduce errors of set unnecessary purchase orders, access to fullydetailed description about the patient regarding their medical reports, doctors will be pre -alerted about the appointment details of the day and the nce the doctor can manage visiting time,reduce human effort and the represent spends to train new employees etc.

Sec.22

SEC. 22. The tell recognizes and promotes the unspoileds of indigenous pagan communities within the framework of national unity and development. Rights of Indigeneous heathen communities. As used in the Constitution, the term indigenous cultural communities refers to non-dominant groups in our country which possess and wish to preserve ethnic, religious or linguistic traditions or characteristic markedly different from the rest of the population. role 22 recognizes implicit in(p)ly the existence and rights of the indigenous cultural communities.It directs the State to promote their rights within the framework of national unity. Thus, the State is bound to consider the customs, traditions, beliefs and interests of indigenous cultural minorities in the formulation and implementation of State policies and programs. In a multi-ethnic society like ours, the above provision is necessary in promoting the cultivation of national unity and development. (see Art XVI, Sec. 12) Under pro vision, the giving medication may heretofore enact the laws especially for them taking into account their customs, traditions, beliefs and interests. H. de Leon, Phil. Constitution 2005, pp. 67-68) SEC. 23. The State shall come along non- political relational, community-based or sectoral organizations that promote the welf ar of the nation. Non-governmental, community-based or sectoral organizations The State is required to come on these organizations because recent events have shown that, downstairs(a) responsible leadership, they jackpot be dynamic contri just nowors to the semipolitical, social and economic growth of the country.It should refrain from any actuation that would function to interfere or subvert the rights of these organizations which in the words of the Constitution are community-based or sectoral organizations that promote the welfare of the nation. (Ibid, p. 68) This topic is discussed at the length under Article XIII (Social Justice and Human Rights), Sections 15 and 16 which unconditionally produce the role and rights of peoples organizations as vehicle to alter the people to participate and intervene meaningfully and potently in decisions which forthwith affect their lives. (Ibid. p. 68) SEC. 24.The State recognizes the vital role of communication and education in nation-building. Vital role of communication and schooling in nation-building. Communication and information, as used above, include not only print or bare media (radio and television) but also motion pictures, advertising, cable, telephone and telegraph. Those means of communication knowing to gather and convey news or in the formation to the domain are called mass media because they reach the mass of the people. (see Art. XVI, Sec. 111. That they play a searing role in nation-building is very obvious. 1) Formation of an enlightened citizenry. Mass media design peoples thoughts and beliefs, their attitudes and values. In a country like the Philippines imperturbable of people with diverse cultures, they can be an effective instrument in promoting national integration and preserving Filipino values and traditions. By educating the citizenry on important prevalent issues, they also help create a strong, argus-eyed and enlightened mankind opinion so essential to the successful functioning of a re creationan democracy. (2) Promotion of effiency and economy in government and business. schooling and communication can be used to link our geographically dispersed population an effect faster delivery of educational, medical and other public serve wells in remote areas of the country. In any organization, ready information maximizes internal efficiency. Particularly in business, it reduces cost of production and military services. (3) Development of society. On the material side, it is difficult to imagine a progressive country, in straightaways world of high-tech computers, internets, cyberspace and information highways, with anti quated ommunication and information structures. In the last few years, the world has witnessed a steady rate of flow of a technological progress in the field. The Philippines must keep abreast of communication innovations but at the same time be s elective course and discriminating to insure that only those suitable to the needs and aspirations of the nation (Ibid. Sec. 10) are adapted. Utilized and managed wisely and efficiently, communication and information are very reusable tools for the economic, social, cultural and political development of society. (H. de Leon, Phil. Constitution, p. 9) Sec. 25. The State shall ensure the autonomy of local anaesthetic governments. Autonomy of local governments R. A. 7160, known as the Local Government Code, enacted on January 1, 1992 covers all matters concerning local governments and political subdivisions. Sec. 26. The state shall guarantee equal devil to opportunities for public service, and overthrow political dynasties as may be specify by law. Equal access opportunities for public service This topic discussed under Article VI Legislative Department, Sections 4, 5, and 7 and Article X (Local Government), Section 8.Additionally (1) Limitation of terms of office. The provisions limiting the terms of office of elective officials (President, Vice President, Senators, Representative and local officials) enhance equal access to political opportunities although they may not completely do way with evils spawned political dynasties that proliferated in the country in the past. With his political and economic resources, an elective official can have a well-nigh kin or follower soak up for the latter.Hence, the need for a declaration expressly prohibiting a political dynasties. (2) restraint of political dynasties. The constitutional policy on the prohibition of political dynasties expresses a national commitment to democratize election and appointment to positions in the government and eliminate a principal obst acle to equal opportunities for public service. It is not uncommon to have the most of the top elective positions in a province (or city) down to barangays occupied by one family and close relatives of the family members.Politicians form husband-wife teams, or father-mother, son-daughter teams and hold to elective positions for decades. The dominance of political families in the past not only kept more than deserving but poor individuals from running or winning in elections it also enabled decently and affluent politicians to corner appointive positions for their relatives and followers as it they alone are gifted with the ability to serve the country. (3) Prohibition constitutionally mandated. The law implementing the constitutional policy shall define what constitutes political dynasties, having in mind of evils sought to be eradicated and the need to insure the widest possible base for the selection of elective government officials regardless of political, economic and social s tatus. Note that the State is expressly mandated to prohibit political dynasties. Congress has no discretion on the matter take out merely to spell out the meaning and scope of the term. (deLeon,2005,p. 0). Sec. 27. The State shall sustain echty and equity in the public service and take substantiative and effective measures against organ transplant and corruption. Honesty and Integrity in public service (1) The immortal problem of graft and corruption. In the Philippines, every new court since the postwar period has made a pledge to eradicate graft and corruption in government. The popular perception, however, is that this baneful ill has become more rampant and sophisticated through years.To be sure, the above provision was interconnected in the Constitution because of revelations of unprecendented magnitude of graft and corruption allegedly perpetrated by officials in the highest circle of the government during the previous regime. (2) Ways to attack problem. The illnes s of graft and corruption must be eliminated or at least(prenominal) minimize to a tolerable degree because of the staggering amount of public money that has been lost through it.What is needed is moral leadership by example on the part of the top officials in the government and a continuing, the public service which have considerably slowed down the socio-economic progress of our country. Having the honest Presidents with the best intentions is not enough to reduce corruption to minimal proportions. This perennial problem cannot be solve by mere empty promises and congressional inquiries, but by prosecuting without the fear or favor and putting back end bars so-called big-fishes found to be involve as cover examples of the governments determination to achieve decency in the public service.Any movement against the scourge of society will be made more effective if accompanied by a morality crusade. (3) Need for honesty and integrity in public service. The fulfillment of the cons titutional mandate will go a long way in strengthening the peoples trust in the government and its leaders. It will also ensure the efficient use of the hand-to-mouth(prenominal) resources available for national development. (deLeon,2005,pp. 71-72) Sec. 28.Subject to a reasonable conditions prescribed by law, the state adopts and implements a policy of full public disclosure of all its proceedings involving public interest. Full Disclosure by the State of all its proceedings. 1. Duty of the State Sec. 7 of the bill of rights guarantees the peoples right of information on matters of public concern and access to records pertaining to official proceeding of the government. In the other hand, Sec. 28 requires the State to make public its transactions without demand from individual citizens.It stresses the duty of the State to release the information. 2. dealing covered The policy covers all State transactions involving public interests, i. e. , transactions which the people have a right to know particularly those involving expenditures of public funds. The law, however, may prescribed reasonable conditions for the disclosure to guard against improper or unjustified exercise of the right. The policy will not apply to records involving the certification of the State or which are confidential in character. (H. de Leon, Phil. Constitution, pp. 64-72)

Lufthansa: to Hedge or Not to Hedge

LUFTHANSA TO HEDGE OR NOT TO HEDGE 1. If the DM/US$ transmute score were 2. 4DM/US$ in January 1986, what would be the every(prenominal) in personify of the aircraft corrupt under each ersatz? What would be the both in all in represent of the aircraft leveraging under each alternative if the interchange rate were 3. 4DM/US$? Consider both fully hedgerow the apostrophize and hedging but iodine fractional of the appeal (why may you unless want to hedge part of the bribe price? ). 1. Do goose egg and wait and see what the commuting rate is exchangeable in January 1986. 500,000,000 USD x 2. 4DM/USD = 1,200,000,000 DMThe terms of the aircraft bargain for impart be 1200 billion DM. 2. go the procure price using former contracts. If the company use former contracts they have the obligation to perform, i. e. they have to demoralise the amount they have hold upon in whiz year for the forward rate of 3. 20 DM/USD. If they fully hedging the cost the all in cost of the aircraft acquire leave al nonpareil be 500,000,000 USD x 3. 2DM/USD = 1,600,000,000 DM The cost of the aircraft purchase pass on be 1600 meg DM. If they choose to hedging exactly one half of the cost the all in cost of the aircraft purchase pull up s coins be (250,000,000 USD x 2. DM/USD) + (250,000,000 USD x 3. 2DM/USD) = 1,400,000,000 DM The cost of the aircraft purchase go off be 1400 million DM. 3. brood the cost using foreign up-to-dateness rank options A put option gives Lufthansa the right to sell the DM at 3. 20 DM/USD in one year. Even if they gaint exercise the option they have to move over the 6 % premium. The DM has appreciated in relation to the USD and the put option is therefore out-of-the bullion and Lufthansa will non use the option. But they will have to pay for the premium. If they fully hedging the cost the all in cost of the aircraft purchase will be 500,000,000 x 3. DM/USD x 0. 06 = 96,000,000 DM 500,000,000 USD x 2. 4DM/USD + 96,000,000 D M = 1,496,000,000 DM The cost of the aircraft purchase will be 1496 million DM. If they choose to hedging exactly one half of the cost the all in cost of the aircraft purchase will be 250,000,000 x 3. 2DM/USD x 0. 06 = 48,000,000 DM 500,000,000 USD x 2. 4DM/USD + 48,000,000 DM =1,448,000,000 DM The cost of the aircraft purchase will be 1448 million DM 4. lift out DM to buy USD dollars at once and embellish them for one year In this strategy Lufthansa belt up in the price at at onces spot transmute rate.They could pay back the loan using the funds to be available for the purchase in one year. In January 1985 the spot exchange rate was 3. 17 DM/USD, the Eurocurrency U. S. dollar one year interest rate was 9. 5625 share and the Eurocurrency one year deutschmark interest rate was 6. 3125 percent. If they fully hedging the cost the all in cost of the aircraft purchase will be Borrow DM to buy 500 million USD today and invest them for one year. 500,000,000 USD/1. 095625 ? 456,360,52 5 USD 456,360,525 USD x 3. 17 = 1,446,662,864 DM intimacy rate on the funds in the end of the year 1,446,662,864 DM x 1. 63125 = 1,537,983,458 DM correspond all in cost of the aircraft purchase 1,537,983,458 DM. If they choose to hedging exactly one half of the cost the all in cost of the aircraft purchase will be Borrow DM to buy 250 million USD today and invest them for one year. 250,000,000 USD/1. 095625 ? 228,180,262 USD 228,180,262 USD x 3. 17 ? 723,331,431 DM Interest rate on the money in the end of the year 723,331,431 DM x 1. 063125 = 768,991,728 DM Cost of the aircraft purchase 250,000,000 USD x 2. 4 DM/USD + 768,991,728 = 1,368,991,728 DM Total all in cost of the aircraft purchase 1,368,991,728 DM.What would be the all in cost of the aircraft purchase under each alternative if the exchange rate were 3. 4DM/US$? Consider both fully hedging the cost and hedging exactly one half of the cost (why may you barely want to hedge part of the purchase price? ) 1. Do zipper and wait and see what the exchange rate is like in January 1986. 500,000,000 USD x 3. 4DM/USD = 1,700,000,000 DM The cost of the aircraft purchase will be 1700 million DM. 2. Cover the purchase price using forward contracts. If the company use forward contracts they have the obligation to perform, i. e. hey have to buy the amount they have concur upon in one year for the forward rate of 3. 20 DM/USD. If they fully hedging the cost the all in cost of the aircraft purchase will be 500,000,000 USD x 3. 2DM/USD = 1,600,000,000 DM The cost of the aircraft purchase will be 1600 million DM. If they choose to hedging exactly one half of the cost the all in cost of the aircraft purchase will be (250,000,000 USD x 3. 4DM/USD) + (250,000,000 USD x 3. 2DM/USD) = 1,650,000,000 DM The cost of the aircraft purchase will be 1650 million DM. 3. Cover the cost using foreign currency put optionsA put option gives Lufthansa the right to sell the DM at 3. 20 DM/USD in one year. Even if they dont exercise t he option they have to pay the 6 % premium. The DM has depreciated in relation to the USD and therefore the option is in-the-money and Lufthansa will use the option. If they fully hedging the cost the all in cost of the aircraft purchase will be 500,000,000 USD x 3. 2 DM/USD x 1. 06 = 1696,000,000 DM The cost of the aircraft purchase will be 1696 million DM. If they choose to hedging exactly one half of the cost the all in cost of the aircraft purchase will be (250,000,000 USD x 3. DM/USD) + (250,000,000 USD x 3. 2DM/USD x 1. 06) = 1,698,000,000 DM The cost of the aircraft purchase will be 1698 million DM. 4. Borrow DM to buy USD dollars today and invest them for one year In this strategy Lufthansa lock in the price at todays spot exchange rate. They could repay the loan using the funds to be available for the purchase in one year. In January 1985 the spot exchange rate was 3. 17 DM/USD, the Eurocurrency U. S. dollar one year interest rate was 9. 5625 percent and the Eurocurrency on e year deutschmark interest rate was 6. 3125 percent.If they fully hedging the cost the all in cost of the aircraft purchase will be Borrow DM to buy 500 million USD today and invest them for one year. 500,000,000 USD/1. 095625 ? 456,360,525 USD 456,360,525 USD x 3. 17 = 1,446,662,864 DM Interest rate on the money in the end of the year 1,446,662,864 DM x 1. 063125 = 1,537,983,458 DM Total all in cost of the aircraft purchase 1,537,983,458 DM. If they choose to hedging exactly one half of the cost the all in cost of the aircraft purchase will be Borrow DM to buy 250 million USD today and invest them for one year. 250,000,000 USD/1. 095625 ? 228,180,262 USD 28,180,262 USD x 3. 17 ? 723,331,431 DM Interest rate on the money in the end of the year 723,331,431 DM x 1. 063125 = 768,991,728 DM Cost of the aircraft purchase 250,000,000 USD x 2. 4 DM/USD + 768,991,728 = 1,368,991,728 DM Total all in cost of the aircraft purchase 1,368,991,728 DM. 2. Which alternative would you choose and wh y? I would not choose the first alternative and leave the amount unhedged since an appreciate of the USD against DM could change the all in cost rapidly and hence the returns. It is important to design the hedging insurance based on the belief about future circumstances.If Lufthansa really believes that the exchange rate will move in a profitable they could profit by leaving the amount unhedged. But it can be unassailable to predict future exchange pass judgment and that is why a plenteousness of companies choose to drive safe by ensuring their future financial perspective through hedging. If Lufthansa would hedge all its currency risk they also take a risk and that is why I would choose to hedge solely a part of the currency risk. Another aspect is that creditors might not like that Lufthansa is unhedged and they might also receive better interest rates if they are hedged. But of this we do not know.Lufthansa cant seize any more money so we can start with excluding the forth option, i. e. the money market hedge. The put option provides the lowest all in cost if exercised but at the same it also provides the highest cost when not exercised. I know from a lecture that options were commonly used by airlines foremost to hedge against fuel prices but that they have become peace of mind expansive so that, at least Southwest Airlines, now eld use collars instead. The money market hedge works exactly like a forward hedge and I think we have contract the alternatives down to the forward hedge.

Pornography and US Law Essay

In Catherine Mackinnons book Only Words she describes U. S law as a very strong indictment of a law system in conflict with itself. The book is divided and is a collection of three essays. The prototypic iodin is a heavy and activated criticism of soot. The other two essays evaluate and comp be lampblack and versed anguish with racial discrimination and abuse. She defines dirty word as explicit intimate material that subordinates women (page 13).She argues that pornography is sex, as viewed by the American law, that hardly views it as a possible cause of injury, instead of an act of informal discrimination that promotes sexual in equivalence. She holds that like other kinds of racial and detest oral communicationes, it should be totally banned because it contributes heavily in the degradation, subordination and abuse of women in general. Mackinnon says tear down if pornography is a form of speech, this does not mean that it cannot be controlled and regulated by the govern ment.She lashes out at the people who take pornography and other acts of harassment and hate propaganda should be defend by law. Mackinnon argues that that pornography, harassment messages and racial speeches eventually do the same thing, which is enact the abuse. Porn, she says, lowers the haughtiness and self esteem of women and fuels the acts by sexual harassers, wife beaters, child molesters, rapists and clients of prostitutes (page 17). The depression amendment promotes the problems the fourteenth amendment was supposed to fix.Mackinnon shows a participation that is extremely hypocritical. Her speech communication in the book gull encompassed real abuse, directed at her as a woman she has really tried to prove her point. Mackinnon believes that we need to change the first amendment in order to balance it out with the fourteenth amendment on issues concerning clean-handed speech and protection of equality. She is campaigning for the bleak model in which spare speech do es not most readily protect the activities of Nazis, Klansmen and pornographers, while doing cryptograph for their victims (page 32).She commended two Canadian court decisions which promoted the even offs of people negatively affected by pornography and hate speeches and propaganda. Word that involve issues such as bribes, resort of prices and segregation of facilities are treated as acts of law, but words or pictures target issues involving race and sex are not treated as acts of law, and that is why the courts end up permitting pornography in our societies. She shows how lawyers and judges arrive used the first amendment to disengage the heinous acts of pornographers and racist individuals into political speech.She says that if words view ever been recognized as actions it is in situations concerning sexual harassment. She laments that the courts bedevil reduced their effectiveness by overturning universities restraints of discriminatory and sexual speeches on campus by th rowing out a complaint brought forward by a womanish shipyard worker who was harassed by having been shown pornography, which is a form of speech that is protect in the first amendment. In fact these words and pictures are protected by law explained as the free and open exchange of ideas, even reproduced for viewing.Mackinnon says that what the law is concerned with is not what the word does but what the consequences of the word is, the harassment, racial discrimination and hate speeches is showing the differences between the different social groups, the power one group has over another. Mackinnon through studies in workplaces, pornographers, on college campuses and others she shows these very discriminatory acts are protected by law as free speech equality will only be seen and treated as a word.Mackinnon brings to the open many of the contradictions she has been saying in the previous essays, she says that the law of equality and the law of freedom of speech are on a encounter course in this country (page 47). Mackinnon does a good job in showing the ignorance and shallow thinking of many defenders of pornography. The book is a hot and eloquent plea to Americans to be able to see beyond the doctrines do normal by fellowship, in particular concerning pornography and racial and hate speeches. She says that Americans suffer from obsession of expressive freedom to the trauma of the McCarthy era.Her arguments show that in some levels, pornography may be restricted, but it has not even so shown reason to be restricted. She later confuses by emphasizing that some of them are make from actual child abuse and actual rape and tortures (page 56). plastered weaknesses are evident in the book. First of all, she should have devoted more(prenominal) space for the commentary of pornography so that it would have been applicable in law. Another weakness is the vague separation of debating and expressing intolerable ideas. These prevent from having clear defined bo undaries.What she fails to bring out in her book is the other spatial relation of free speech, the importance of free speech in an independent society like political accountability, self determination among others. Catherine Mackinnons views do have pros and cons. Her view that pornography should be controlled by the government I believe is a good thing. dirty word has really led to degradation of the society and this will reduce if it is controlled. To some extent it does lead to subordination of women jumper cable to more cases of aggression towards women, it eventually enacts the abuse.Her suggestion that amendments should be made to the constitution to be able to defend those affected by pornography I believe is also a good thing. Campaigning for the new model that free speech does not protect the activities of those using the right of free speech to justify their actions is also a good idea. whatever of the abuses of sexual inequality are regarded as free speech thusly not seen as acts of sexual abuse. Lawyers and judges have used this to justify some of the issues affecting the society such as hate speeches, pornography and racial discrimination.Some of the cons is that she uses very few words to explain the definition of pornography, she should have taken more time define her view of pornography. I believe that pornography should be regulated and have to agree with Catherine Mackinnon. Pornography has caused serious consequences to the society in general and therefore should be controlled. The pornographers have the freedom to do a lot and they are protected by the constitution. To some extent it does lead to subordination of women, hence pornography should be controlled.

Case : Trader Joe’s Essay

What are the underlying sources of dealer Joes competitive advantage? Is their advantage sustainable?Unlike some other retail stores, monger Joes aims to provide an extraordinary shopping envision unable to be found anywhere else in the perspectives of the following key sources.Store operations The Stores are small in old case malls in suburban locations. There are no self-out checkout lanes so the customers had opportunity to talk to employees.Merchandising It sold mostly private estimate goods at reasonable price by stocking fewer items, hardly more(prenominal) line-ups with dynamic mix compared to typical retail channels. Also, it doesnt follow trends, but tried to sell tonic products that customers had not experienced previously.Customers Trader Joes had been targeting clearly and not doing one-way communication. Trader Joes really understands the characteristics of customers so it enjoyed a cult-like following. Many customers created Facebook fan pages, wrote cookbooks featuring meals prepared with the firms products, and waited in line for hours before a new store opens. The company has do consumers so loyal to it.Marketing Rather than offering any ignore coupons, Trader Joes distributed a customer newsletter to provide development on certain products. Trader Joes doesnt make believe its company-led complaisant media strategy. Instead, the company finds a great deal of content generated by fans of the company. Therefore, credibility of customers has make out very high because of such a fan ascendent marketing.People Trader Joes has paid caters more than they might look for at rival grocers whereas typical grocery stores have cut-off wages of their staff due to its decreased margin under strong competition. Also, the company wantsits employees to become familiar with the companys products so it provides funds to sample new food. Additionally, the company makes employees not bored about their job by permit employees rotate their jobs no t only from day to day, but hour by hour. As the employees are satisfied with company, they always provide best proceeds with customers so customers usually have good experience while shopping.Trader Joes will thrive in success for the many age to come because it truly values its consumers. The importance of consumerism is in the Frequent newsletter and the employees dedication to the consumer. Consumers will return to a store in which they palpate valued and appreciated. Then, they continue to create a lot of fan sites to have a good impact on brand equity and reputation of Trader Joes. I think that there would be virtuous pass around on this business for the future.

What is the meaning of the Ninth Commandment to a college student?

The basic premise behind the ninth polity is equity, whether it is rectitude in deed, lawful speech or aboveboard thoughts. If we take the meaning of the commandment further and interpret the words to mean that a soul should not trickery, wherefore we scum bagful understand better how this commandment might stupor our daily carriage, especi everyy in todays modern purlieu where deception, and white lies appear to be cond one and just(a)d by our western conjunction. The ninth commandment requires for distri only ifively individual to be honest in his or her dealing with others, but analysis of the term lying reveals that there is more to macrocosm truthful than accurate reporting.The Oxford Modern English Dictionary (1996) defines truth as universeness the quality or state of being true or truthful (p. 1114) and truthful as habitu every(prenominal) in ally verbalize the truth (p.1114). By comparison the definition of the term lying in the very(prenominal) menta l lexicon is listed as give of a liedeceitful, false (p.595) where Lie is set forth as an spiritally false statement (p. 573). From these interpretations it is easy to reach the cobblers last that the definition of both truth and lying is steeped more in the intention of the individual kind of than individual acts or words spoken.Brevard Childs (1974) believed that the original predilection behind the ninth commandment was a legal one, rather than an honorable one, in that he translated the original text to mean that a soul should not tell lies in a court of law (Childs, 1974), still the more modern viewpoint on the meaning of the commandment appears to be related to individual accountability and a desire to croak a life of truth (St. commode in the Wilderness, 2001, online).There are many distinct ways a person put forward lie including withholding the truth, slandering another(prenominal)(prenominal) person or action, or telling white lies and despite honest discussio ns to the contrary all of these actions are considered untruthful from a biblical perspective. For shell in Leviticus 1911, we are told, you shall not steal, you shall not deal falsely, and you leave behind not lie to one another (NRSV). Later in the same chapter we are again told, you shall not go around as a slanderer among your people(Leviticus 1916). These are fair(a) two of the voluminous number of biblical references that can be found that encourage each individual to be a truthful person, but how relevant is this truth in modern ships company?Terence Fretheim (1991) interpreted the ninth commandment to study a rump for community and social living. He wrote, unless there is an eye socket in which there is humans confidence that social humans give be reliably exposit and reported (Fretheim, p.848), the concept of community could not exist. Blatnik (2004) corroborates that intellection and goes on to say, there is no community on the reckon of public lies (p.3). B latnik (2004) too mentions verses in Ephesians that point towards the idea that we are march to each other in a way that a lie in one show, a lie at one level, a lie by one person, is like a ripple in a pond the whole pond is ultimately affected (p.3).Walter Brueggemann (1994) wrote in his book that the ninth commandment is a recognition that community life is not possible unless there is an arena in which there is public confidence that social reality will be reliably described and reported (p.26). He believed that not exactly was truth an important go bad of a just and fair legal system, but that truth should be evident in all forms of public interaction. For theoretical account the modern idea that skewing the truth in the advertisement of products in mass media forums is an accepted part of society, but essentially if public truth cannot reflect public reality then an important part of society is undermined and we as members of this society tend, everyplace time, to dist rust the messages we get from mass media sources.In his book Commandments of Compassion, Keenan (1999) declare that as a society we take in to create a space where truth can be told (p.4). He believes that truth should be evident in own(prenominal) relationships, family relationships and public dealings we have with other members of our community. Unfortunately this level of truth can barely be created if all members of society were only honest with each other and as it is not possible for us as human beings, to read the thoughts of another person, it is often difficult to tell if a person we are dealing with has the same commitment towards living a truthful life as we ourselves would like to have. privy Timmerman (1997) also wrote about how to be truthful in all of our relationships, both personal and public. He emphatic the different ways we as individuals could achieve this level of truthfulness and suggested that if we were on the lookout in the words we spoke so that we did not give another person the wrong cast, and combined this with attentive listening to another person, then these actions could increase our own individual ability to be truthful at all times. Timmerman also noted that the idea of promises were almost a inviolable act, in that as we believe in the promises from divinity, so we should ensure that we only make promises we can keep (Timmerman, 1997).According to John Ritenbaugh (1997) lying is rife in our communities. His article mentions surveys that show that students lie to their parents about 50% of the time, that people in personal relationships lie about 30 percent of the time to their partner, opus 12% of four million Americans in the job market had wooly their jobs because they had misleading information on their resumes (Ritenbaugh, 1997). He suggested that the reason lying was so prevalent in our society was because we tend to use other terms for lying, such as exaggerating or inaccuracy to describe the untruths.We s eem as a society to accept that politicians are up to no good, that a salesman is in all likelihood putting us on and that big corporations must be doing something iniquitous because they make so much money. The fact that these beliefs have permeated our social fabric to such a degree that these thoughts are commonplace shows just how little truth we expect from others in our daily lives. This fact alone would suggest that because we do not expect others to tell us the truth, we might be less likely to be truthful ourselves. It would seem that much of society is ground on the idea that everyone else is doing it so therefore we can disengage ourselves of being accountable and honest in our own dealings with others.The account book gives us countless examples of what it means to be truthful. Deuteronomy 324 says He is the rock, His work is perfect for all His ways are justice, a God of truth and without injustice righteous and upright is He (NSRV). The teachings from saviour a lso contain ideas on how to be truthful, especially in terms of the persona model he became for other people. Jesus was an example of a person who lived by his words on a daily basis, and it is through his example that we can see what changes we might need to put in place in our own lives, to be a better and more truthful person.A Christian student goes to a Christian college with the expectation that the people who piece of land the campus with them are going to live by the same standards as themselves. wholeness of these expectation is that the other students, the tutors and even the administration staff of the college will all want to abide by the ten commandments and sometimes it can be bit of a shock to us to find that not only are there countless people in general society that break away to live by the commandments on a daily basis, but that some of the people in the college are also failing to live by the high standards set by Jesus Christ.However, it is my personal sent iment that when it comes to attendance at a Christian educational institution that rather than condemn or alienate those students who might lie to us, or fail the commandments in some way or another, that we need to be pitying and use the positive Christian influence of the college to help understand why some people find it difficult to be truthful in voice and deed and encourage these people back onto a Christian path in life. We need to heed the words by Keenan (1999) mentioned primarily that we need to create the space where a person can chance comfortable enough to tell the truth.One of the main reasons people lie to others is based on their own fear of being resolved by another person. virtually of us feel the need to make a good impression on others, so we feel we are not doing any deadening by just omitting a few pertinent facts, or telling a few white lies to make ourselves appear better in a public light. Although the intention behind these actions may not be maliciou s, any form of untruth is a lie, and the only way we can be truthful people, and keep the ninth commandment is to be totally honest in all our dealings, both personal and professional.As students we are all well conscious of how easy it is to be tempted to appear better in the way we behave, especially among our peers (Christian and non-Christian), but as Christians we are also aware of how important it is for us to live by higher standards than other non-Christian people might be prepared to live. We need to remember that we are all sinners in some way or another, which is why I say that it is so important, when we do become aware that one of our Christian classmates is having problems being honest in their dealings, that we help rather than condemn him. For example one of our classmates might be telling white lies to his parents because his grades are not as high as they should be.Even though we all learn the importance of being truthful in all of our thoughts, words and actions , it is not our place to displace or shun that failing student it is not our place to judge him. Rather we should help him in spiritual ways by examine scriptures that are appropriate for the situation, and in practical ways by fling to help him study harder so that he is able to get a grade he can be proud of. Blatnik (2004) told us that just one lie by one individual in a community can affect the whole community, but if we as Christian individuals hold fast to our own truths then through the power of collection and understanding we can help our fellow students stay true to the teachings of Jesus Christ.The ninth commandment tells us we should not bear false proclaim against our neighbour what it is asking us to do is to make truth the foundation for our lives here on earth. Only when we are completely truthful in all of our dealings with other people around us can we have an honest relationship with God, and that fact applies to all of us, not only as Christians, not only as college students, but also as members of the human race. ReferencesBlatnik, D.J., (2004). The Ninth Commandment. Second Presbyterian Church Sermons, accessed online at http//www.2prelex.org/S040418.htm October 2, 2005Brueggemann, W., (1994). The Book of Exodus, in The New Interpreters Bible, Vol. 1. Nashville Abingdon PressChilds, B.S., (1974). The book of Exodus A critical, theological commentary. Louisville Westminster Press.Fretheim, T.E., (1991). Exodus Interpretation, a Bible commentary for teaching and preaching, Louisville John Knox Press.Keenan, J.F., (1999). Commandments of Compassion. Franklin, WI S.J. Sheed & WardOxford Modern Dictionary (Second Edition), (1996), New York Oxford University Press.Ritenbaugh, J.W., (December 1997). The Ninth Commandment, Forerunner, Personal. Charlotte, NC Church of the Great GodSt. John in the Wilderness online (2001). The Ten Commandments 9. You shall not answer against your neighbor as a false witness. Accessed at http//www.stjohnadulte d.org October 2 2005.Timmerman, J.H., (1997). Do we still need the Ten Commandments? A fresh look at Gods Laws of Love. Minneapolis Augsburg