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Thursday, March 28, 2013

Seongjong of Joseon

He was grandson of King Sejo, nephew of Yejong. He succeeded King Yejong in 1469 when the scant(p) king died and his son was too young to succeed him. Since he was too young to find the kingdom effectively (he was 13 when he was crowned), Queen Jeonghee, his grandmother, witnessd the nation in his name, on with the kings mother, Queen Insu (whose husband had never actually been king, but he was ascended to throne posthumously). In 1476, at the age of 20, he began to govern the country in his own name.

His reign was marked by the prosperity and growth of the national economy, based on the laws situated down by kings Taejong, Sejong, and Sejo. He himself was a gifted ruler. In 1474, the code of law, first ordered by King Sejo, was blameless and put into effect. Seongjong likewise ordered revisions and improvements to the code.

Besides the law, he also encouraged Confucian scholars; He greatly expanded Hongmungwan (???, ???), the lofty library and advisory council to the king at the same beat, and fortify so-called Three Offices (Hongmungwan, Office of Inspector General, Office of Censors) as check and balance on the Royal Court.

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For the first time since King Sejong, he brought many liberal Confucian scholars to his court, whose governmental views went against those of the conservative officials (members of the nobility) who had helped kings Taejong and Sejo to power. In this way he made his rule more effective by appointing able administrators regardless of their political views. His policy resulted in many positive innovations, increasing his telephone number of supporters. The king himself was an artist and scholar, and liked to argue about the fine points of politics with more liberal scholars. He encouraged scholars to produce numerous books about geography and social etiquette, for example, as intimately as areas of knowledge that benefited the common people.

He also send several military campaigns against the Jurchens on the northern border in 1491, like many of his...If you want to get a climb essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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