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Tuesday, February 12, 2013

Should Animal Testing Be Allowed?

Animal examen is a very controversial consequence today. It can also be referred to as vivisection, which literally meaning the cutting up of living wights. Philosopher Aristotle is one of the first to keep experimented on animals in the 4th century. Testing started out in the medical field but later spread to other fields such as cosmetics, food, and science. In 1890 a Russian physiologist, Ivan Pavlov, demonstrated classical conditioning on dogs. In 1957, Laika, a dog, was the first living cr sapure to be sent into outmost space in the Soviets Sputnik 2. In 1996 the first mammal was cloned. altogether of these examples were significant achievements in the animal outpouringing field, but on with these achievements came many controversies. Many argued that alternatives for testing products should be utilized. Although there ar other alternatives, to this day, animals atomic number 18 being experimented on for peoples needs such as cosmetics and medical purposes.
Animal testing for cosmetic purposes first started in 1933 when a woman apply Lash Lure mascara, it burned her eyes, which made her blind and finally led to her death. The Food and Drug Administration therefore passed a law called the Food, Drug and Cosmetics Act. Two common tests performed on animals to witness the toxicity of a chemical are the LD50 and the Draize test.

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The LD50 test is a test in which a group of animals is forced to eat a substance until half of the group dies. This test causes animals to insure pain, diarrhea, and bleeding from the eyes and mouth. Whichever animals dont die in the experiment are killed there after.
The Draize test is a test in which a certain substance is dripped into the eye of an animal. The animal is then observed to see the results. The eyes of the animal are usually held open by
metal clips. No painkillers are given because they are said to interfere with the experiment. When the test is realized the animal is killed so that the organs can be examined. some other tests have...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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