Alcohol drinking

The last reason of alcohol imbibition among the youth In Hong Kong is tension reduction and it is the nearly super C excuse among them. From a survey result conducted in 2008 by The Hong Kong Federation of Youth Group, approximately 30% of students increase their pressure index during the beginning of severally new faculty member year. It was found that the high consumption of alcohol Is related to the high level of pressure Index. And the frequency of drinking depends on how early the students collect experienced drinking alcohol. Drinking daily or over consumption of alcohol pull up stakes lead toa chain of bad imp spells.If we drink in a enceinte amount, it will have lifelong negative consequences, including physically and mentally, Drinking can adjoin thinking capacity and the active attention period will be reduced effecively_ Also fatigue whitethorn happen easily although merely drinking a small amount of alcohol. As a result, It whitethorn affect in studies. As we n otice that there are more(prenominal) foreign researches about the motivation of drinking only if there are only llttle researches Investigate the Hong Kong tertiary students. That means the foreign researches cannot completely reflect the Hong Kong situation collect(p) to the different cultural norms of east and west.Also. the education of alcohol management and friendship are not prevalence in Hong Kong. Therefore, we would like to know about the basal motives of alcohol drinking and the invites of drinking among the tertiary students. And the health simple machinee stream students In IVE will be our target group. As our target group are studying In healthcare stream, we hypothesize that they are more likely to dispense their health and a lower drinking frequency and quantity of alcohol will be found. We as well as assume that their motivation of drinking are due to peer, environment and social.Alcohol DrinkingThe last reason of alcohol drinking among the youth in Hong Ko ng is tension reduction and it is the most common excuse among them. From a survey result conducted in 2008 by The Hong Kong Federation of Youth Group, about 30% of students increase their pressure index during the beginning of each new academic year. It was found that the high consumption of alcohol is related to the high level of pressure index. And the frequency of drinking depends on how early the students have experienced drinking alcohol. Drinking daily or over consumption of alcohol will lead to a chain of bad impacts.If we drink in a large amount, it will have lifelong negative consequences, including physically and mentally. Drinking can affect thinking capacity and the active attention period will be reduced effecively. Also fatigue may happen easily although only drinking a small amount of alcohol. As a result, it may affect in studies. As we notice that there are many foreign researches about the motivation of drinking but there are only modest researches investigate th e Hong Kong tertiary students. That means the foreign researches cannot completely reflect the Hong Kong situation due to the different cultural norms of east and west.Also, the education of alcohol management and intimacy are not prevalence in Hong Kong. Therefore, we would like to know about the basal motives of alcohol drinking and the influences of drinking among the tertiary students. And the healthcare stream students in IVE will be our target group. As our target group are studying in healthcare stream, we hypothesize that they are more likely to distribute their health and a lower drinking frequency and quantity of alcohol will be found. We also assume that their motivation of drinking are due to peer, environment and social.Alcohol DrinkingNowadays, it is very amusing that not only the adults are into drinking but surprisingly, teenagers or youngsters are al makey exposed to it and alas become waterspout in a very young age.There are about 74% of youngsters who try alco hol drinking more often (see Facts about underage drinking and statistics on teen drinking). Drinking alcohol beverages with moderation is advisable but excessive drinking is not. When you say alcoholism, it is a compulsive familiar excessive use of alcohol drinks.It is not the same as drunkenness, which may be habitual but is not compulsive (Leigh 2002). Alcoholism becomes a degenerative condition it should not be confused with acute alcoholic poisoning, which is the sudden poisoning of the body by alcohol.Underage drinking is one of the major dilemmas which our society is instanter facing. Drinking in an early age can possibly make the youngsters become alcoholic in the future and become addicted to drinking.On the other hand, many crimes and accidents happen because of excessive alcohol drinking. However, not all crimes are the result of alcohol intake but most likely, crimes happened because of excessive drinking of alcohol. True or false? In large amounts, alcohol is a depre ssant in small amounts, it is a stimulant.False. Small doses of spirits may indeed, enliven a drinker, but they do so by slowing activity in creative thinker centers that control judgment and inhibitions. Alcohol facilitates urges that the individual might otherwise resist by focusing attention on the immediate situation and a flair from future consequences (Steele & Josephs 2000).If provoked, people under alcohols influence respond more sharp than usual. If asked to help, people under alcohols influence respond more helpfully than usual. In everyday life, alcohol disinhibits both harmful tendencies, as when sexually coercive college men try to disinhibit their dates by getting them to drink (Mosher & Anderson 1999), and helpful tendencies, as when restaurant patrons tip more when tipsy (Lynn1999).Thus, alcohol makes us more aggressive or helpfulor self-disclosing or sexually daringwhen such tendencies are present. Whatever urges you olfaction when sober, you are more likely to ac t upon if intoxicated.Low doses of alcohol relax the drinker by slowing sympathetic nervous administration activity. With larger doses, alcohol can become a staggering hassle Reactions slow, speech slurs, and skilled performance deteriorates. These physical progenys, combined with the lowering of inhibitions, contribute to alcohols worst consequencesin America, the more than 100, 000 lives claimed annually in alcohol-related car accidents and violent crime (Lord 2001).Thesis Statement This paper scrutinizes about alcohol drinking and who are involved to it thus, be aware of the effects of alcohol to our health and into our society.II. DiscussionDrinking alcoholic beverages moderately can stimulate our system however too much and excessive intake might incur deterioration of our memory. Alcohol has an intriguing effect on memory. It impairs neither short-term recall for what just happened nor existing long-term memories. Rather, it disrupts the processing of recent experiences int o long-term memories.Thus, the day afterwards being intoxicated, heavy drinkers may not recall whom they met or what they said or did the night before. This memory blackout stems partly from an inability to transfer memories from the intoxicated to the sober state (Eich, 2000). Blackouts after drinking may also result from alcohols suppression of REM sleep.Alcohol has another intriguing effect on consciousness It reduces self-awareness. Compared with people who feel good about themselves, those who require to suppress their awareness of failures or shortcomings are more likely to drink. The Nazi doctors who selected unfit inmates for the gas chambers often did so while drunk, or got drunk afterwards (Lifton 1999).As with other psychoactive drugs, alcohols behavioral effects stem not only from its alteration of brain chemistry but also from the users expectations. Many studies have found than when people believe that alcohol affects social behavior in authoritative ways, and belie ve, rightly or wrongly, that they have been drinking alcohol they will behave accordingly (Leigh 2002).For example, alcohol per se has some effect on sexual arousal, by decreasing cognitive inhibitions (Crow & George 1999). But people become evening more responsive to sexual stimuli if they believe alcohol promotes arousal and believe they have been drinking. From their view of research, Jay Hull and Charles Bond concluded (2001) that for some people alcohol serves as an excuse to become sexually aroused.Consider one such experiment by David Abrams and Terence Wilson. They gave Rutgers University men who volunteered for a study on alcohol and sexual stimuli either an alcoholic or a nonalcoholic drink. (Both drinks had a strong taste that cloaked any alcohol.) In each group, half the subjects judgement they were drinking alcohol and half thought they were not.Regardless of what they drank, after being shown an erotic movie clip, the men who thought they had consumed alcohol were m orel likely to report having strong sexual fantasies and feeling guilt-free. Thus, being able to attribute their sexual responses to alcohol released their inhibitionswhether they actually had drunk alcohol or not. This illustrates an cardinal principle A drugs psychological effects are powerfully influenced by the users psychological state.A. Serves as depressantThe most widely used drug in the depressant class is alcohol. You may be surprised to see alcohol listed as a depressant because you credibly have heard someone say that a few beers loosen me up and make me have a good time.Depressants are drugs that have a general sedative effect on the central nervous system, and alcohol clearly has the effect. Initially, alcohol reduces a persons inhibitions through action on the brain stem. Continued drinking, however, affects higher brain centers in the cortex and leads to reduced alertness. Impaired motor functioning, and slowed reaction times. Higher doses can produce unconsciousnes s and even death.Alcohol abuse is a major problem for society, costing billions of dollars annually in medical care, insurance costs, job loss, tax loss, and welfare costs, as well as the loss of priceless human life and other human miseries it produces. For example, one half of fatal automobile accidents involve a driver who is intoxicated (World wellness Organization 2001).People drink alcohol for a variety of reasons, but principal goals are to achieve another state of consciousness, to relax, to forget ones worries, to know the high that alcohol initially provides. As tolerance develops, the individual must drink more to achieve the same effect. Thus, it is easy to progress from use to abuse. dependance on the drug is known as alcoholism, a condition that affects an estimated 12 to 15 million Americans.For many years, alcoholism has been viewed in the context of a malady model, emphasizing the effects of the drug on physiological processes. Recently, the pendulum has swung to ward psychological theories that emphasize processes such as learning, motivation, and self-awareness to explain how drinking problems are initiated and how they are maintained.Current research also recognizes that there is more than one kind of alcoholic, and studies are under way to differentiate these groups by cause (Conrad 2001). Obviously, such a differentiation would have an important impact on the development of more effective treatment.B. My AnalysisBased on my understanding, experienced, and my personal research, alcoholism is a serious public health problem. It afflicts millions of people, including adults and teenagers from all types of social groups. why people become alcoholics is not clearly understood alcoholism can stem from emotional immaturity, insecurity, nervous tension, loneliness, or depression. Physiological causes of alcoholism, if any, have not been determined. Physicians generally consider alcoholism an addiction.Personally, I occasionally take alcoholic beverages and it usually happens when I attend to parties or any special occasions but I drink moderately because I dont want alcohol rule my life but I want to be the ruler of myself. The way I see it, too much drinking can affect many organs and systems of the body.It irritates the lining of the stomach and pancreas, causing inflammation, tenderness, and ulcerlike lesions. I have read to some articles too that heavy consumption of alcohol inhibits the absorption of proteins, nutrients, and vitamins from the small intestine and this can cause chronic malnutrition. I do not want these things happen to me.III. ConclusionIn conclusion, our government should pay attention to this increasing and alarming dilemma which the teenagers are facing. One result of continued, excessive drinking is the development of tolerance. The cells of the nervous system become more tolerant of alcohol, and larger quantities must be consumed to produce intoxication.When consumption is discontinued, a severe physical reaction, called alcohol withdrawal syndrome, may occur. 12 to 48 hours after the last drink, the person may experience nausea, vomiting, profuse sweating, tremors, insomnia, and hallucinations. Forty-eight to 96 hours later, the person may experience delirium tremens, a cark of the nervous system.ReferenceConrad, Barnaby. Time is All We have Four Weeks at the Betty Ford Center (Arbos House, 2001).Eich, J.E. (The cue-dependent nature of state-dependent retrieval. Memory and Cognition, 8, 157-173, 2000Leigh, B.C. In search of the seven dwarves Issues of measurement and center of alcohol expectancy research. Psychological Bulletin, 105, 361-373, 2002.Lifton, R.J. The Nazi doctors. New York Basic Books. (p.168), 1999Lord, L.J. Coming to grips with alcoholism. U.S. News and World report, pp. 56-63, 2001Lynn, M. The effects of alcohol consumption on restaurant tipping. temperament and Social Psychology, 51, 404-408, 1999Mosher, D.L., & Anderson, R.D. Macho personality, sexu al aggression, and reactions to guided imagery of realistic rape. Journal of research in Personality, 20, 77-94, 1999Steele, C.M., & Josephs, R.A. Alcohol myopia Its prized and dangerous effects. American Psychologist, 45, 921-933, 2000World Health Organization. The influence of alcohol and drugs on driving. Albany, NY WHO Publication Centre, 2001