Critique of a Study; Muscle Dysmorphia - excellent paper :: essays research papers

Last year a admit was performed to examine a manikin for the development of muscle dysmorhpia among male college athletes. The model is known as the Lantz, Rhea, and Mayhew archetype and it describes the relationship between pre-disposing factors for the development of muscle dysmorphia and the negative consequences paired with the disorder. The study concentrated on male college athletes falling into three different categories cant lifters, non-contact sports athletes, and contact sport athletes. The study was to determine which of the expected negative behaviors, if any, prevailed among the give out categories. Over the past decades the media has been the primary blame of creating personate image disorders among two females and males. Similar to females, men have been inundated with distorted pictures representing the ideal male physique from TV, fitness magazines, and the toy industry (e.g., bulging superhero, G. I. Joe). While most(prenominal) researchers suggest that a multitude of factors may play a piece in creating body image disorders (Pike & Striegel-Moore, 1997), Levine and Smolak (1998) atomic number 18 among a growing exit of researchers who blame the medias glamorized body blueprint messages for men and women unrealistically judging themselves. (Page 120) manpower with body image disorders are usually afraid of cosmos overly small rather than too large. They tend to have the desire to come upon muscle mass at the same time as stark down the waist line. Along with this desire, an obsession can occur to obsessionally lift weights as a way of life. The compulsive weight lifting and outlay of dietary supplements describes the term muscle dysmorphia. This disorder is more mental than visible and may also be a type of obsessive-compulsive disorder. In a manner similar to MD, OCD is manifested by obsessions (e.g., constant thoughts about being too small) and compulsions (e.g., repeated behaviors of weight-lifting). (Page 120)Muscle d ysmorphia can also create rough other mental disorders. It may actually be genetically im possible for some to reach their ideal body. This creates an individual who obsesses over a goal which is non-existent, creating possible depression and perhaps impairing social and occupational functioning. The model of muscle dysmorphia has in time to be tested and this study is to determine if the psycho-behavioral characteristics proposed by the model are present, and to what degree, in the selected weight lifters compared to other athletes. A sample student body of 106 students was selected as the participants. This group contained 29 weight lifters, 24 non-contact sport athletes, and 53 contact sport athletes.