portmanteau words transition from Tory to Liberal was certainly not an erratic ratiocination made overnight. His drift from the high Toryism of his youth began in the 1840s and establish final confirmation in 1859 when he quit the blimpish Party to join Palmerstons government. The shift in outlook reflected the combine effects of a new conception of religious freedom, the shape of Peel and the principle of nationality.
The first of these liberalizing influences stemmed from a credit that Church-state relations were a hindrance to faith and that freedom and equivalence of all creeds and sects were essential requirements of true belief. The personality and performance of Peel, whom Gladstone served as president of the Board of Trade 1843-4 and colonial secretary 1845, were no less important. Peels mastery of government administration and his idolatry to duty and economic liberalism made a deep impingement on the style and substance of Gladstones politics.
The third influence, that of nationality, derived from Gladstones interest in the language and culture of Italy, from which emerged a growing sympathy for the brace of Italian unity and liberty. It was an aspect, which he returned to later on during the Bulgarian agitation of 1876 and the case of Irish Home Rule.
There is an argument, which suggests that the chauvinistic sympathies aroused by Italian Unification was a major aspect enabling him as a leading Peelite to go on the political wilderness and accept office under Palmerston, and protrude his years as a constructive statesman. Gladstone is account to have believed that Italy was significant in his growing belief in liberty and justice. He saw the unification as an event of justice and coercion. This, together with his strong Christian beliefs, forced him to think how he could not support a header of justice against oppression. He believes...
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