History of Computer Programming Languages

FORTRAN

Important Dates:

        Known today as being one of the oldest computer platforming languages, FORTRAN, which stands for FORmula TRANslation, was developed and published in 1957 by rear Backus and his team of professional computer programmers at worldwide Business Machine Corporation. As more and more technological advances were made, the FORTRAN language underwent many changes that allowed programs to be transferred between computers. Later versions of the programming language were FORTAN II, FORTRAN IV, FORTRAN 66, FORTRAN 77, FORTRAN 90, and High Performance FORTRAN.

Contributors:

        Developed by John Backus, along with his team of professional computer programmers at external Business Machine Corporation in order to modify complex equations.

Language Specification:

        FORTRAN was developed to easily translate maths formulas into simple code. Before the creation of FORTRAN, the only way programmers could program a computer was by using railroad car/ collection code, which was not only extremely difficult, but really measure consuming. Programmers were looking for something that would be easy to learn, and after the development of the language, programmers were adapted to write programs 500 times faster compared to codes used before.



somewhat of the key features of the FORTRAN computer programming language are that it was very simple to learn, it could be easily moved from one machine to another, it was at the time very efficient in put to death problems, and it could take complex mathematical equations and put them in very simple algebraic notation. It was the first language to introduce changeable names more than one letter long. Below is an pillowcase of how the FORTRAN programming language would appear.

******Output for reckoner Science

WRITE(6,*)Computer Science

STOP

END

University Of Michigan, Dearborn, College of Engineering and Computer Science. (n.d.). The FORTRAN Programming Language. Retrieved September 14, 2004, from

http://www.engin.umd.umich.edu/CIS/course.des/cis400/fortran/fortran.html

Schneider, G., Gersting, J. (2004). Invitation to Computer Science (3rd...

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