19Th Century Indian Culture

The oldest center of civilization, the harappan civilization, began to dwindle away after 1900 BCE. The well-developed cities stepwisely disconnected into smaller regional cultures and vanished completely in 1700BCE. The bulk of nation cracked from Indus floodplains to the Gan lay outic valley. This shift known as eastward shift, possibly resulted from Indo-European invasion or environmental factors and attributed to dispersal of Aryans in India.
Among the some(prenominal) theories for harappan civilization decline is the successive waves of Aryan invaders. Indo-Aryans who came from steepe destroyed cities and realized a totally new culture and language in the subcontinent. When they migrated to north India, their main opponents were the aboriginal tribes and other indigenous non-Vedic macrocosm. Although thither is no evidence of mass-scale confrontations but rather a gradual migration. Indo -Aryans are considered not a racial but a linguistic category in South Asian history.
another(prenominal) theory for shift toward east is that the subsequent inward population migration in Harrapan cities led to shortage of resources and the center could not efficaciously absorb the capitaler population.



Dried up river systems disrupted the cultivation and economic system and population moved toward Gangatic valley which has teemingness of natural resources for sustaining large population. Some archaeologists also believe that great floods, disease or earthquakes disrupted the balance of Harappan cities and brought it to end.
The eastward shift holds great importance to Indian subcontinent society. It was the movement that brought Indo-Aryans in India along with their culture and heritage. Even though Aryans were expected of less forward-looking civilization, they had upper hand in relation to their adventures. They used horses and chariots. demonstrate of invasion was found in rig-Veda. The early Aryans did not amplify beyond the Yamuna and the upper Ganga, which is present day Punjan and Delhi.
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