Morey-Holton, E.R. The Impact of graveness on Life. In: Evolution on Planet human beings: The impact of the Physical Environment, edited by L. Rothschild and A. Lister, New York: Academic Press, in press.
The Impact of gravity on Life Emily R. Morey-Holton NASA Ames Research pump, Moffett Field, Ca 94035-1000
Running Title: Gravity shapes lifetime
Corresponding address: Dr. Emily Holton M/S 239-11 NASA Ames Research Center Moffett Field, CA 94035-1000 USA
Telephone: 650/604-5471 FAX: 650/604-3954 E-mail: eholton@mail.arc.nasa.gov
ABSTRACT Gravity is a well- turn in, but little understood, physical force. Its intensity and attention have been constant throughout phylogenesisary history on Earth, making it difficult to understand what role, if any, this vector force may have on life as we know it. all since the launch of Sputnick in October of 1957 has life left the planet Earth and ventured into space so that we could begin to investigate what happens to life with tokenish gravity. To date, we only have fascinating snapshots of life in space. closing of the International Space Station should allow long-duration studies over six-fold generations in multiple species. This paper explores four questions: What is gravity? What happens to life when gravity changes? Is gravity inevitable for life as we know it?
Did gravity play a role in evolution of life on Earth? Life from the cellular train through adult humans exposed to spaceflight is concisely examined and examples from spaceflight and ground-based experiments are discussed. The conclusion from these studies suggest that gravity is necessary for life as we know it, and that gravity shapes life.
Keywords: spaceflight, cells, ecosystems, vertebrate development, adult humans, evolution
GLOSSARY: Centrifugal force or outward-developing acceleration: The apparent force in a rotating system, deflecting mob radially outward from the axis of rotation, with magnitude per unit mess ?2R, where ? is the angular speed of...If you want to get a abundant essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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