One child policy of main bring mainland China21 .04 .2007IntroductionThe issue of existence offset has been one of the major problems faced by world everywhere past century . The exponential universe of discourse growth , popularly termed as population explosion , has led to unprecedented grind away in human population , which has numerically grown by over 4 billion to 6 billion in the last hundred years itself . This enormous growth in human numbers has spawned social and scotchal problems of severe complexness especially considering the fact that most of this growth has happened in economically at a lower placedeveloped countries of Asian and African region particularly India and China , both of whom have seen their population growing past a billion markSupporting such(prenominal) huge number of ever salary increase population is indeed a challenge for any artless , as natural resources threaten to run short and economic privations become a general norm . Under such circumstances population control becomes a necessary political science objective , the validity , importance and meaningfulness of which are undisputable from environmental , economic and social angels but , population control policies have of all time generated controversies from humanitarian and ethical viewpoints , the most noted example of them existence the population control policy of People s Republic of China that restricts couples to having just one child (Xue , 1996 . Although highly effective under China s strict state policies , it is indeed an extreme criterion that has invited criticism from all over the world because for its forceful earlier than coercive implicationsIssues involvedAs stated earlier , unchecked rise in population is indeed an invitation to complex and unman senesceable problems that no land state can handle irrespective of its size and resources .
However , the issues involved with China s one child policy are very complicated and affect some basic concepts of pay to life and existenceChina launched its aggressive family planning scheme in middle of 1970s when suddenly its policy makers realise the dangers of a rapidly growing population that had reached one billion mark by 1980s (Smith 1991 . In the previous two decades the government had failed to examine in cognizance of growing population due(p) to perceptual constancy and improvement economic conditions , availability of medical facilities , medicines and drop in child mortality . More ominously , as demographers realized , the rapid growth of population in previous decades implied that by 1980 more than half the population was approaching marriage age , which meant that even under decreasing fertility rate , the Chinese population would reach 1 .4 billion by remainder of the century (White , 2003 . This realization launched Chinese policy makers and government in a frenetic attempt to implement some of the strictest population measures that included a one-child policy per couple to contain the population under 1 .2 billion (Richards , 1996This draconian measure was explained and confirm from various social and economical angels , one of which was arguable shortage of cultivable land (Smith , 1991 . As government argued , the cultivable land per person had come down from .20 hectare in 1949 to .10 hectare in 1980 due to almost doubling of population in the same period...If you loss to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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