Chapter One: Literature Review 1.1 Introduction The worldwide prevalence of sign 2 diabetes is skyrocketing alarmingly to epidemic proportions. According to King, Aubert and Herman (1998), in the year 2000 there were 150 million people with token 2 diabetes worldwide, and this number is expected to double by 2025. This fickle increase in type 2 diabetes prevalence is also associated with a significant increase in morbidity and mortality. (Dankner, Abdul-Ghani, Gerber, Chetit, Wainstein and Raz, 2007). This international increase in diabetes will occur because of population senescent and growth, and because of increasing trends towards obesity, unhealthy diets and sedentary lifestyles. Worldwide, according to the WHO Diabetes Action outright booklet (2004), there are 3.2 million deaths attributable to diabetes every(prenominal) year. This means 8,700 deaths every day and six deaths every minute. A study of the Irish Diabetes Prevalence Working Group (Balanda, Fahy, Jordan and McArdle, 2006) victimization the Diabetes Population Prevalence (PBS) Model estimates that 129,052 persons in the Republic of Ireland wee adult type 2 diabetes. This corresponds to 4.3% of the population. Nutritional intervention is an intact part of diabetes care however patients find it difficult to accept with dietary regimes.
Yannakoulia, (2006) identifies poor understanding of diet-disease associations, misinformation and need of social deport as some of the barriers to dietary adherence in type 2 diabetes. Using a combination of the search name type 2 diabetes mellitus, adherence and diet an electronic casing search was conducted utilising the databases CINAHL, ScienceDirect and PubMed. Limits applied to the search were journals from 2000-2010, peer reviewed, research articles and side of meat language. A further search adding the keywords family support and diet unveil a wealth of results. Six key articles emerged, which were reviewed under the themes (i) lack of dietary knowledge and education... If you want to get a just essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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