The Effects of HIV Mutations on the Immune System

Science C.J. Stimson INTRODUCTION The topic of this paper is the human immunodeficiency virus, human immunodeficiency virus, and whether or not mutations undergone by the virus allow it to survive in the immune governing body. The personify of treating all persons with AIDS in 1993 in the United States was $7.8 billion, and it is estimated that 20,000 young cases of AIDS are reported every 3 months to the CDC. This inquiry dealing with how HIV survives in the immune system is of slender importance, not only in the search for a remediation for the virus and its inevitable syndrome, AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), but also so that over 500,000 Americans already infected with the virus could be saved. This is possible because if we know that HIV survives through mutations then we might be able to bonk up with a type of drug to retard these mutations allowing the immune system time to expunge it before the onset of AIDS. BACKGROUND In stray to be able to fully comprehend and analyze this dubiety we must startle ascertain what HIV is, how the body attempts to counter the do of viruses in general, and how HIV infects the body. Definition HIV is the virus that causes AIDS.

HIV is classified as a RNA Retrovirus. A retrovirus uses RNA templates to assume deoxyribonucleic acid. For example, within the core of HIV is a double iota of ribonucleic acid, RNA. When the virus invades a cell, this ancestral material is replicated in the form of deoxyribonucleic acid . But, in hallow to do so, HIV must first be able to produce a particular enzyme that can establish a DNA molecule using an RNA template. This enzyme, called RNA-directed DNA polymerase, is also referred to as reverse transcriptase because it reverses the normal cellular transition of transcription. The DNA molecules produced by reverse transcription are then inserted into the genetic material of the host... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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