The Twentieth Century

Other synthetic anabolic steroids mimic this action, and these substances atomic number 18 turned into hormones in the soundbox to get up their desired effects. Anabolic steroids brace dramatic and visible effects, only when carry serious risks. There be immediate risks in terms of psychiatric effects such as fancy swings, personality changes, and violent outbursts. People with no criminal tarradiddle have been known to commit murder on steroids. some(prenominal) users suffer from withdrawal depression if they stop using the drugs, which fosters a dependency on them.

Becausal agency testosterone is a phallic hormone and anabolic steroid are similar in structure to the virile sex hormone, normally only present in atomic amounts in females, female athletes taking anabolic steroids develop male characteristics (Freudenrich, 2004; Kowalski, 2003, 8). Their voices grow deeper, and they may grow beards and get more body hair. Steroids also interfere with their menstrual cycle, and they may extend infertile. Males, on the other hand, by upsetting the normal hormone balance, become less masculine, and the testicles may shrink, and they can become impotent. Breasts may be enlarged, and their hair may fall out. Acne and stunted growth are problems for both sexes using anabolic steroids, particularly adolescents. They can cause headaches and vim cramps, nausea and vomiting, hallucinations, and ligament and tendon ruptures (Bruce, 2004). Long-term risks i

Tomiuc, E. (2004). World: Doping- execution of instrument-enhancing drugs a threat to health and ethics (Part 1). Retrieved at:

Anabolic steroids are taken orally or injected, and the injected forms can be short- or long-lasting (Anabolic). Injectable forms have less side effects than the oral forms.

Oral steroids are fat-soluble and are noticeable in the body for several weeks or months after being taken (NCAA). Injectable steroids are injected into the muscle tissue and released slowly into the rest of the body, and may be detectable for months after their use. The body tolerates injectable steroids better than oral ones. From the thirty-something to the 1960s, the structure of testosterone was misrepresented by scientists so that the synthetic forms would plus muscle and body protein metabolism at doses which would not alter secondary sexual characteristics. Examples of anabolic steroids are: dihydrotestosterone, testosterone, dromostanolone, DHEA, epitestosterone, methandienone, oxymesterone, androstenedione, dehydrochloromethyl-testosterone, and norethandrolone.

Kowalski, K. M. (2003). Performance-enhancing drugs: the truth down the hype: real winners resist the temptation to take performance enhancing drugs. Current Health 2, 29(6): 6-11.

Freudenrich, C. (2004). How performance-enhancing drugs work.

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