Significance of the Berlin Wall

It was in ruins at the term of Germany's defeat in 1945 and was divided among the victors: the United States, Great Britain, France, and the USSR. At the same time, Germany was divided into zones of occupation, with Berlin in the middle of the Soviet zone. In 1949, the three occidental zones were united to form the Federal state of Germany ( west Germany), and the Russians installed a puppet regime of German Communists in the east, creating the German Democratic land ( eastern hemisphere Germany). At the same time, the three western sectors of Berlin were united to form western Berlin. The Soviet sector became vitamin E Berlin.

Any possibility that the USSR might have permitted the reunification of a neutral Germany in the 1950s was opposed by Konrad Adenauer, West Germany's chancellor from 1949 to 1963. He was deeply suspicious of Soviet intentions and pet the closest possible ties with Western Europe and the United States. He channelize the Federal Republic of Germany into the North Atlantic pact Organization (NATO) in 1955. Claiming that only West Germany represented the true(p) wishes of all the German lot, Adenauer refused to recognize the Soviet-dominated German Democratic Republic or maintain diplomatic relations with any unpolished that did. The chancellor skillfully exploited the Cold War tensions amongst the Soviet Union and the United States to win sovereignty and the in force(p) t

East Berlin also veritable another booming business: escape. Numerous entrepreneurs have guided East Berliners to freedom since the wall's erection. Circuitous routes through other countries, the imposed bribery of border guards, forged passes, and even a productive flight across the Berlin Wall by two families in a hot air balloon were some of the methods used. As always the most eloquent testimony concerning the Berlin Wall comes from the people who live there:

Willy Brandt resigned in 1974 following a sleuth scandal, and Helmut Schmidt became chancellor. Schmidt was chancellor from 1974 to 1982.

Under Schmidt, West Germany continued to pursue inhibit domestic policies and did nothing to jeopardize the booming capitalist economy, its ameliorate relations with its eastern neighbors and its acceptance as a leash partner in the European Community and the Western alliance. It was a postwar revival of free political life and heathen creativity. Writers, musicians and film makers from West Germany won worldwide recognition during this period.

The easterly side has been undergoing a much-needed face-lift. Some of the oldest and finest buildings, museums, and art galleries including St. Nicholas Church argon being renovated. With the easing of hostilities between the two cities, the East Berlin temperament for gloominess is changing. Although with far less gaiety than in West Berlin, there is a more relaxed atmosphere in East Berlin. Along the tree-lined central street, Unter den Linden, are marble sculptures, recent art galleries, and quaint stores and antique shops to encourage the pedestrian to gap and browse. Unlike in West Berlin, the streets clear and the city grows in truth quiet at night.

Wyden, P. (1989). Wall: The Inside Story of separate Berlin. New York: Simon and Schuster.

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