The author provided inside the article a clear statement from the look for purpose. The functionality statement noted how the discover sought quantify details relevant on the problem investigated within the context of the sample, as opposed to a broader population.
The author delineated theoretical concepts related for the value of agitated behaviors by patients in relation towards care and health of patients. With respect to the potential of quiet music to result in reduced levels of agitation among elderly patients, however, the author provided only speculative comments, rather than theoretical concepts.
The theoretical framework from the article could had been improved in the inclusion of established concepts related on the use of music as therapy. Additionally, the inclusion of theoretical concepts related towards the results on patients of Alzheimer's Disease would had been interesting in relation to the elderly population studied.
The theoretical concepts included in the article had been drawn from both the disciplines of psychology and nursing. With respect to nursing theory, Roy's type was the focus from the discussion.
The literature review included from the article examined several studies that investigated the benefits of music in relation to reductions from the levels of agitated behaviors.
The calculation of simple approaches and percentages provided the basis of the analyses of the outcomes of quiet music over a agitated behavior on the subjects during mealtime periods. The analysis focused over a changes in the level of agitated behavior more than time. The observations have been conducted on the four-week period, of the very first week providing baseline data on the level of agitated behavior once no quiet music was introduced into patients' environments at mealtime. The information for your last 3 weeks provided the basis for determining the results over a levels of agitated behavior in the introduction of quiet music into patients' environments. The results with the search had been presented clearly in both tabular type and inside a discussion with the results.
As mentioned above, the sample for the understand reported during the article was a convenience sample. As such, the sample was a non probability sample, rather than a probability sample.
The look for type to your find out reported from the article was "a quasi-experimental time series with baseline behavior incidence scoring" (Denney, 1997, p. 18). The search model was described adequately for reader understanding within the article. Whilst neither a look for question nor an hypothesis was stated explicitly inside the article, the look for model was proper for both the development of the details sought, as mentioned inside the find out purpose, and the diagnostic tests on the inferred hypothesis.
The findings of this article are most interesting to nurses involved from the care of elderly patients with cognitive loss. The findings that quiet music may reduce anxiety and agitation in between this kind of patients provides the gerontological nurse with another tool to look at for integration into her or his practice. The nurse need to bear in mind, however, how the findings of this study are not generalizable to the broader population of institutionalized, elderly, patients with crucial dementia.
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