Pre-Proposal Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Pre- - Research Proposal ExampleThe declare oneself get out aim at educate students by training programs and environmental campaigns. Various environmental topics such as waste management and energy conservation testament be focused on. The target of the project will be to plant 500 head seedlings and to educate more than 5000 students. contrary varieties of trees will be planted. The trainings will be facilitated by experts in the sector of environment and will target 50 students per training session. Facilitators will only focus on environmental issues. Trainings will enhance environmental sustainability since students will be able to apply what they will learn. Concerning campaigns, two campaigns will be conducted each month. The campaigns are expected to bring various benefits to the population of Arizona. For instance, they will change students perceptions on various environmental issues as well as enhance students commitment towards practices that enhance environmental protection. The project will aim at utilizing the efforts of volunteers to ensure the outlined activities are implemented in an efficient and punctual manner. Themes of the campaigns will incorporate issues to do with waste management and energy conservation. The project will positively rival sustainability at the university through enhancing environmental awareness and conservation as well as promoting environmental unity.2. Stakeholders Different groups of people will aid in the implementation process of this project. They will contribute to its success any directly or indirectly. The first group of people will be the board members of the University of Arizona. They will brave the project through decision making. They will provide consent for implementation of various project activities. They will also decide where trees will be planted. The input of lecturers from the School of Natural Resources and Environment, as

Do journalists have an ethical responsibility towards future audiences Essay

Do journalists have an good responsibility towards future audiences as producers of the first potation of history - Essay ExampleEthics and journalism have always had an uneasy relationship, James C atomic number 18y (1987) states that morality were introduced as an attempt to control journalists, he is of the view that ethics reflect status and class struggle between the owners of the press, the readers and the reporters. Other theories surrounding the emergence of ethics in journalism state that it was an attempt to closing large corporations from giving freebies and junkets to journalists in return for a favour fitted piece in the press (Christi 1989). In the modern world, journalism ethics are fundamentally governed by the Human Rights which includes the unspoiled to freedom of expression, the right to privacy and the right to breeding. Societys expectations of the press and mass media also contri preciselye towards deciding of journalistic ethics. Journalists and the mass media have influential power, which is inherent in their role as informers to the general public. It is their fundamental barter to provide complete information, and not distort the picture in any way however it is easier utter than done. Not only are journalists reporters but they are also human beings, with an opinion. They have a fact view of circumstances,and do not always see the truth therefore it is important that they carry reveal their task as objectively as possible and not involve their own opinion- for their opinion hobo distort the facts . As Wolfgang Donsbach (1992) points that ethical journalism consists of the efforts of finding out complete information, and present the facts in a neutral way. Journalists who state their opinion, and influence facts to back up their opinion are not only unprofessional, but also un-ethical. An opposing view is expressed by Malcom (1989) where he states every journalist... Do journalists have an ethical responsibility towards futu re audiences as producers of the first draft of history?Information is an increasingly important imaging and journalists play a crucial role in producing and disseminating that information. Technology has made broadcasting information easier, which makes information more powerful, and therefore makes journalists the carriers of this power. Journalists have influential power on the public their views can shape decisions and recollections of ult events. Given the freedom of expression, journalists now have the power to hold the government accountable for their misgivings, they are able to raise questions on behalf of the public and subsequently force the government to correct their mistakes. They can make history, manipulate how we remember history and choose what not to include in history. Journalism, Ethics and Society In a democratic world, journalist have the responsibility of reporting corruption, abuse of power and any other stop of information that the public has the right to know. They have a special political purpose to seek the truth, and digest the pressure to convey distortions.Journalism is indeed a first draft of memory, as Zarecka (1994) states, thatthe elements of the past that are remembered are worth knowing about. Hence journalists must seek to solidify the pieces of information that are deemed to go down in history books, and to conceptualize them by depicting them through mass media.

Creating shared value (article summary) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Creating divided up value (article summary) - Essay casingImportantly, the shared determine are the benefits in relation to the cost of operations.There are three distinguishable ways that an placement can create shared value. The first approach is through the conceptualization of products and markets. Secondly, a companion can create shared value by redefining an organizations productivity in the value chain. Finally, an organization can create shared value by creating groups of similar things in the company that were supportive of the industry in which the organization operates in since a company cannot exist in isolation. ace essential way of enhancing global economic growth is through the opportunity offered by creating societal values through economic values. In this regard, the approach provides business organizations with the opportunity to understand their customers, productivity, and external factors that influence the succeeder of an organization. In effect, creation of shared values becomes more effective and the most sustainable effort of enhancing the organizations participation in the social arena than the efforts that companies are currently practicing. In effect, the principle of shared value becomes an effective approach of ensuring innovation and growth in

Socrates' Concepts in Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Socrates Concepts in Philosophy - Essay ExampleIf, for example, one dialogue about justice, indeed it has to be defined according to its own genius and not according to the nature of the person who upholds it, for justice is the ruler of the person.Similarly, in Gorgias, Socrates asks Polus if anyone, whether he be a tyrant or a rhetorician, kills anotherhe may be said to do what seems best to him? and to which the latter answers affirmatively (Plato, Gorgias). The dialectic then develops into the part where Socrates places himself in the position of a criminal but this time Polus refuses and claims that it is not good because thither will be punishment. Moreover, when asked by Socrates what principle upon which his definitions of evil and good lie, Polus simply answers, I would rather, Socrates, that you should answer as well as ask that question (Plato, Gorgias). Thus, Socrates finally exposes the weakness of the arguments of the Sophists, both moral realism, and relativism.In P haedo, Socrates successfully emphasized that the psyche is the essence of happiness and a combination of what we think of as mind and understanding, which direction that the psyche is the seat of both intellectual and moral personhood (Socrates). In Phaedo, Socrates tells Simmias that the philosopher would like, as far as he can, to be quit of the body and turn to the soul and that death is the very separation and release of the soul from the body (Plato, Phaedo). The way Socrates defended the soul and its immortality to Cebes and Simmias in Phaedo somehow convinced them of the validity of the existence.

Friends in Cyberspace Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Friends in Cyberspace - Essay ExampleA girl from Middle East, which is a very conservative culture, can be friends with a boy from the UK, without every social ramifications. Online friendships are also not hampered by time constraints as you can leave a message when you have time to a friend, who can then read it when s/he is free. What is more, in that respect are many applications desire Google Hangout and Skype, which let you video chat with your friends irrespective of where in the gentlemans gentleman you are located, helping you stay connected and in touch. Just like in real aliveness people can take time out from their busy schedules to be with their friends and see them and their surroundings physically. This helps figure a personal connection with people. There are many friends who meet over at the spend through some online social application in order to have a chat or just to sit and socialize.Critics also say that the quality of people online is abysmal and that soc ial media, mostly, involve you in just a race to see how many friends you have and not what kind of friends you have. Even though it might be true that there are many bad people online, be they bullies or trolls for instance, however, there are very nice, caring and genuinely warm people online as well. Just like in real life where you get to decide who you want to be friends with out of a conference of people, online friendships are a matter of picking out your preferred people from a group as well. Just like in real life, where you know a lot of people but still want to be friends with a select few.

Human resource Research paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

valet de chambre mental imagery - Research Paper ExampleBut to most modern organizations, the urge and need to tick off soundness and efficiency in man mental imagery attention remains a very all-important(a) challenge. Because of this, even though there is the practice of tender-hearted resource direction, this is not d unmatched in a very well regulated and coordinated manner that meets the growth and developmental aspiration of the organizations (Pattanayak, 2009). Through discordant forms of research conducted, the researcher has come to realize that in modern day administration and management of organizations, one element that plays a very key role is the use of information bodys. Generally, technology has come to bear such an important place in organizational management that the elimination of information systems in the management of organizations means that organizations will be stagnated in their growth and development agenda, just as the absence of an effective a nd streamlined mankind resource management would lead to. In this research paper therefore, the two phenomena of world resource management and information systems are combined into a term that is rapidly gaining grounds in organizational management, which humanity resource information system. ... ed for them to wholly go about their traditional human resource management roles such as benefit, payroll, and labor productivity management and also undertake various(a) tasks with information technology becomes very challenging, expensive and time consuming. Pattanayak, (2009) however notes that there cannot be an easy management out with the two options, which are human resource management and information technology. To compliment the two main(a) roles therefore, human resource information system is introduced as a bridging gap that seeks to merge the activities associated with human resource management (HRM) and information technology (IT) into one common database through the use of enterprise resource readying (ERP) software (Business Dictionary, 2013). In a much generalized sense therefore, one may view human resource information system as the role of information technology in human resource management. From a more technical viewpoint however, human resource information system goes beyond the unmingled use of computers and the internet to make the roles of human resource management easier. Human resource information system actually is an independent phenomenon on its own that seeks not just to use information technology in human resource management but make the combined use of information technology and human resource management easier and accessible. For all organizations who would undertake very proactive research and development to identify the human resource information system needs that they are faced with, the advantage is that they would have an effective and efficient human resource management in place. This is because Stewart (2009) has observe d that the merger between human resource management and information technology that is done bring about a less

Job Description Posting for Fritzas Childrens Clothing Research Paper

Job Description Posting for Fritzas Childrens Clothing - Research Paper Example all told employment descriptions should be clear and concise and should answer all the questions for the employees (Management, Web). The small business chosen for this appointment is Fritzas Childrens Clothing.The need for creating a job description is determined when the need for an additional job is felt by the management. It can to a fault be determined if the employee responsible for this particular job did not carry out his duties well and therefore, a replacement is needed. The duties of a clothing stash away employee include belongings all the retail areas in an orderly way. Te duties could also include folding and hanging the items neatly, vacuuming, cleaning the dressing rooms and all opposite duties related to the maintenance of the store. The employee would also be responsible for providing tiptop customer service. The employees should communicate in an effective way and assist the custo mers in every way possible. The employee should also pay good persuading skills to persuade the customers to buy the clothing items they like. The employee will be required to be affable and customer oriented. The main focus should be on customers as they are really important for a clothing store. The employees are also required to be clean and become a professional appearance. new(prenominal) requirements include punctuality as well as basic skills including mathematical to count the money and other related tasks.In order to apply for this job at the Fritzas Childrens Clothing store the employee also need to have some preexisting kip downledge or skills required for the position. These jobs normally have an entry level requirement and employees should be currently enrolled in high school or should have completed high school. The employees should have the basic knowledge and know-how related to customer interaction. In all, the employees should basically know how to interact wi th customers effectively

Final exam Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Final exam - Assignment ExampleStrategic wariness also assumes the responsibility of determining whether the outline requires any modification due the change in the foreign environment of the entity. Thus, it can be inferred strategic charge system is highly weighty for an plaques survival in a competitive industry. In order to increase its share in the overall market, an geological formation inevitably to increase its customer base. Consumers are highly important for an governance because it is the end consumer that determines the succeeder of an organization. If the organization manages to maintain goodwill among the consumers, it would be successful in acquiring the market share other than the organization might not be able to face the threats posed by its competitors. Strategic focusing system helps an organization conduct periodic evaluation of the external factors that affect the organizations dodge and one of those factors is the consumers demand. Thus, by using str ategic management system, an organization can assess the mixer trends and the demand for its products among consumers. An organization can also receive feedback from consumers with regard to its products. In this manner, an organization can add better public services by using strategic management system and designing its strategy in accordance with the consumer demand. Thus, it can be concluded that strategic management system is very important for an organization because it helps the organization formulate strategies after assessing the external environment of the organization. Therefore, the strategy determined by the organization would be in conformity with the consumer trends and the organization would be able to provide better public services. This would in turn help the organization in building its goodwill among the consumers as well. Question 2 entertain identify and describe five (5) key environmental changes that can influence strategic management. An organization is a lways affected by the environment it operates in. It can never be isolated from its environment therefore it needs to continuously adapt to its external environment. There are certain external factors that affect the strategic management of an organization. The environmental changes that can influence the strategic management are Political, economic, genial, Technological and Legal. Political changes depend upon finis to which the governmental authorities take part in the economy of the country. The political changes that may influence an organizations strategic management are changes in tax policy, corporate laws related to social responsibility, changes in environmental laws, restrictions upon trade and tariffs. All these factors can affect the organization in accordance with the business of the organization. If the organization is a trading company and it imports goods in bulk quantities, it can be highly affected by import restrictions and tariffs on imports imposed by the go vernment. Therefore, the organization may have to modify its strategy accordingly. Economic changes may be changes in interest rates, inflation rate and the exchange rates. If the organization conducts business in international market, any change in exchange rates can influence its business transactions. Social changes that may

E-commerce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

E-commerce - Essay ExampleEvaluating the strengths and weaknesses of the technology company as well as models which it follows similarly provides different associations with the company and the way in which it is now linking to a booming market. Business Issues The master(prenominal) strain that pleasing open has created is based on moving to the outdoors with different supplies that are required for clothing, footwear, camping, seek and nutrition. They also supply outdoor kits that are readily available for those who expect to spend more date in the outdoors. Each of these are divided by product on the main website and learn true into a large variety of brand models and high quality items known for those interested in the outdoors. Loving Outdoors has combined this with reviews, interaction, blogs and information by polls and newsletters to help with the needs of customers and to make the information easier to find. This allows consumers to have easier connections to the different information that is available while providing more opportunities to highlight the best items that are a initiate of the outdoor company (Loving Outdoors, 2011). The first business concept which is looked at with the company is the information technology which is use for e-commerce and how this defines the roles that are required with the online business. ... This is also inclusive of information which is found easily and applications which are used for managing customers through both automated and customer keep systems (Chaffey, 2007 81). For Loving Outdoors, the strength in this comes from the blog, newsletter and polls that are on the website, which immediately offers information and interaction. This is combined with the straightforward navigation for different items available and the customer support that is known by the company. However, some difficulties in basic navigation and the large amount of products available stir the IT infrastructure to be limited without newer and high end components that are a part of e-commerce. A nonher congeneric that is created with Loving Outdoors and the business issues comes from the supply and value chain that is a part of the online store. When examining this, one go off see a limited number of items that are available. However, these are noted to have a renewal of brands and a large diversity of types of equipment. For example, if looking at fishing rods, one is able to access intimately 50 different items that are available. This is more than a regular store and offers more convenience of shopping. change surface though there are a large number of supplies by value, the supply number is not as high as expected with the shipping from a main warehouse being the main objective with the Loving Outdoors items. Since everything is done through e-commerce, it requires continuous additions with the supply and demand while move to add to the value of the company. The concept of the supply and value chain t hat is a part of Loving Outdoors relates to the gaps that are in the main concepts for supply chain management. This includes the three phases of procurement of materials, processing

Corporate Reporting and Balance Sheet Financing Essay

Corporate Reporting and equipoise Sheet Financing - Essay ExampleHowever there is truth in saying that no one has all relevant information and facts about Enrons failure and hence it can non be said the OBSF is the lonely(prenominal) factor responsible for the Enron debacle. Financial analysts be of the opinion that OBSF may be viewed as a scalpel in a surgeons hands, which can be put to an effective use if handled properly. This paper presents a discussion on the slipway of achieving OBSF. While the paper analyses the effect of the international standards for leasing and fiscal instruments as avenues of OBSF, it also reflects some views on the regulatory provisions on impairment of the non-current assets of listed companies and the inadequacies of the monetary ratios in bringing out the correct financial strength of the companies adopting techniques of OBSF.According to Shiva and Lynda (2003) Off-balance sheet financing (OBSF) is a mode of organizing a financing transaction in such a way that it is not recognized easily as the entitys own liability. There argon many distinct advantages of using OBSF under different circumstances. They areArranging for cheaper outside borrowings which are secured by debt contracts that are not backed by collateral securitiesThe debt-to capitalization ratio can be retained at such level as may be desired by the firmHelps in maintaining the credit ratings in the market and thereby enhance the future borrowing capacity andProviding finance for those projects which could not be approved due to non-availability of own funds.Although it can be argued that allowing the companies use OBSF method will materially alter the true and fair view of the financial status of the firm as represented by its balance sheet, still the companies may take a chance to use OBSF to look for raising redundant funds for rather a risky capital project which is not otherwise available as its own funds. The individual company may attempt a safe play be tween BSF and OBSF in such a way that it presents useful information for valuing the firms stock prices and derive the advantage.2.1 Effective Ways of victimization Off Balance Sheet FinancingWhile the items like loan, debt and equity appear in the financial statements of a company, the off balance sheet items do not find a place in the balance sheet. Creation of off balance sheet entities, joint ventures, research and development partnerships and operating leases are some of the ways in which the off balance sheet financing method can be employed by a firm.Creation of off balance sheet entities is one of the usual ways of using the OBSF for the advantage of the firm. These separate good entities were permissible under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and tax income laws. According to Rick Wayman 2002 off-balance-sheet refers to separate legal entities comprising of separate or subsidiary companies where the mention company holds the legal age of the shares. It als o covers the contingent liabilities of the firm represented by the letters of credit or loans to separate legal entities which are guaranteed by the parent company. While these items are allowed to be excluded from the financial statements of the parent company, GAAP requires them to be shown by way of foot notes attached to the balance sheet and other financial statements. This way the parent company could fianc the new venture without diluting the existing shareholders equity or adding to the external borrowings

A History of Playing Cards Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

A History of Playing Cards - Essay exemplificationHenceforth, different games were invented and the manner of playing tease evolved.In European context, the origins of playing card were thought to induce come from Egypt near Mameluks. The fragments found believed to be from the 1400, consisted of 52 cards with suits of swords, polo-sticks, cups, and coins. Each suit was composed of cards numbered 1 to 10 while three of the court cards included malik (king), naib malik (Viceroy or Deputy-King), and thani naib (Second Under-Deputy). When comp ard to early Italian cards, they appeared to be similar. Some early names given to European court cards include naibbe (Italian) and naipes (Spanish)(The de scarce of Playing-Cards to Europe).The early Chinese playing cards were made from paper and had suits drawn with coins and strings of coins. To Mah Jong players, these are the circles and bamboo figures found in the tablets. Islam introduced cups and swords to the suit without any human fi gures. This could be explained by the prohibition of Islam from using representations of domain in artworks or printed material.The French were credited for designing the court personages in each suit. The King of paddy wagon represented Charlemagne Julius Caesar was the king of Diamonds Alexander the Great was the king of Clubs while King David from the Bible was identified as the King of Spades (The United States Playing Card Company). These were still utilize in contemporary playing cards. In the 19th century Europe, the playing card faces were transformed into mini-canvasses as many artists executed prominent figures culled from floor and literature. This was referred to the 19th century phenomenon of transformation cards (The International Playing-Cards Society). The cards were an innovative form of art but were totally unusable for playing games. England was a laggard and followed the trend at a later period. The position continued to cling to traditional designs despite the developments in other parts of Europe. The Americans were credited to have invented the Joker. From the French design, the Americans in the 1800s introduced innovations to the playing card. The Americans began using double-headed court cards for convenience and emptying the act of turning the card mature side up. The surfaces were varnished for easy shuffling and sturdier to endure wear and tear from frequent playing. The corners were rounded to avoid corner tears and identifying marks were added to the corners of each card (The United States Playing Card Company). The backs of the cards were used as promotional vehicles and sometimes depicted with famous landmarks or trends popular at a picky period. Russell and Morgan were the pioneers in the manufacture of playing cards. The Bicycle brand was born out of the popularity of the two-wheeled transportation in 1887. The company debuted with Rider Back (The United States Playing Card Company). From being an exclusive entertainme nt for the lavish and imperial courts, card games had since evolved for ordinary people to enjoy. Social Function of Card GamesWhen card games were introduced in chivalrous Europe, a royal card party was frequently played in circular tables. In the fifteenth century, the site of play was a circular table

The Crucible Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Crucible - Essay ExampleElizabeth delights him since he stood her husband, they had in concert sh atomic number 18d their lives, and they bore children together. Abigail loves him for lust. She only desires him because she recognizes she cannot have him. The both characters might be in deep love with John, but for extremely different reasons (Arthur milling machine 45).They both also remain the same for the fact that they are both liars. Yet again, this time they possess different motives for their lies. Elizabeth lies to safeguard John. She could save herself by just verbalize he cheated, but she took not to do so. Abigail lies for the purpose of getting what she desires. She lies about Elizabeth of participating in witchcraft so she can obtain John Proctor. Additionally, lying is among the greatest sins in Puritan religion (Arthur Miller 78).In conclusion, Abigail and Elizabeth had extremely different character roles. They had some alike qualities, but with different purposes . They both genuinely loved John Proctor and also both lairs. On the contrary, Abigail was selfish, not honest to her religion, and vengeful, where else Elizabeth was religious, selfless, and

Emergency Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

Emergency Management - Assignment ExampleSome of these measures ingest proper training depending on the field of emergency management (McEntire, 2007). For instance, bomblast response tends to be totally divers(prenominal) from football injury response. The magnitude of a problem calls for more time and a lot of aiding facilities to plug the EM process.A large scale disaster tends to be very intensive in terms of management hence enough aiding facilities needed to accomplish the whole EM process. An intensive training and knead is needed to catch up with such high magnitude disasters. All the needed aid facilities ar supposed to be ready before a disaster to enhance effective control system. In any disaster or emergency management institution, employees must have the skills to operate machinery and basic companionship to sport, understand, analyze and understand and respond to any kind of disaster within the institution scope.There are many institutions around the world that respond to different kinds of disasters. Specialization and employee training are vital factors in such institutions bearing the magnitude and high rate of daily catastrophes (McEntire, 2007). The training programs and exercises are meant to deepen employee instinct on proper measures to apply in dealing with different levels of disasters. Good strategies must also be employed to accomplish any EM activity successfully. According to the EM response of Luis Tapia and Matt Feryan, EM exercise and planning borrows quite a long time depending on the time frame club by institutional managers or instructors (Dhillon etal, 2012). Minor exercise programs can take up to six months man major ones take close to one year. As per my perception, large scale disaster control programs should take more than one year to enhance proper preparation and catastrophe response tactics.Luis Tapia and Matt Feryans response to emergency management in the transcript shows that coordination among EM personn el is

What is the relation between the divided line and the allegory of the Essay

What is the relation between the divided line and the allegory of the hollow from Books 6 and 7 of the Republic Do you find this to be an accurate representation of the process of teaching - Essay ExampleAccording to Plato, the bottom two imagination and belief, can be perceived as simple opinions and atomic number 18 different from one psyche to another (Baird 500-520). The two are found in the physical world and are discoverable through senses that can be mistaken making the justness that is associated with these two vary form one person to another.The next two, which are understanding and reason, are in existence to seek laws in the meta-physical world making them collectively true. The type of truth associated with understanding include that of mathematics, maxims along with definitions, and even though they are artificial, they are questioned. The best way to achieve truth of fellowship is through reason which actively questions issues in the environment. In Platos view, reasoning brings understanding of the forms and forms possess the net truth. Plato implies that unattackableness and beloved are products of reason but this love is not identical to the kind of love that is perceived in the present day. Love as explained by Plato is the desire for something that is not possessed, and this motivates people to corroborate what they do not have.The allegory of the core out explains the route one must take in rove to achieve this knowledge and how individuals are bound in the cave of imagination where the shadows that are on the walls are the truths. The people who create the shadows are those in positions of power who have the belief that they are conversant with the truth and attempt to utilise it in corrupting the masses into giving them more power. Fire stands for an imperfect good while love represents a self-good that is supposed to bring more power to them. An individual inside the cave should be able to see further than the shadows and tur n in the direction of the fire while identifying that the objects seen in the hands of the puppeteer may seem true but are not actually true.When a person leaves the cave, he will be blinded by the

Starting a new solar panel company in Germany Research Paper

Starting a new solar panel federation in Germany - Research Paper ExampleThe sophistication of the thrift is in evidence in the elan high technology dominates its industries, with cars, chemicals, machineries, and related products constituting the core of its exports to the rest of the world. Outside of Europe too, in the context of the larger world economy, Germanys economy stands proud as the fifth largest in the world. The sophistication of its products on the opposite hand also imply one, the presence of a highly technical and highly educated and keen workforce, and two, a sophisticated economy with serious and equally sophisticated energy needs. By way of quantifying the economy, in 2013 it was valued at $3.227 trillion at purchasing price parity, making it officially the sixth largest economy in the world. Its per capita GDP on the other hand is pegged at $39,500, making it number 29 in that area in the whole world, and highlighting the prosperity of the country and its c itizens in general. The country also boasts of a labor force that is entirely devoted to industries and to services except for less than two percent of more or less 44 million German workers. That 1.6 percent of the workforce toils in the agriculture sector. Industry makes up almost a quarter of the labor force, while the rest, or close to three quarters, are involved in services (2 9). Other indicators of economic health, such as economic freedom, also indicate a German economy that has been on the up and up for a long time, and in a way has never been in better shape as now, with the country achieving its highest rating for economy freedom historically in 2014. Moving back twenty years into the past, Germany was deemed as having an economy that was moderately free, but has since moved into the kin of mostly free countries in the past eight years, advancing in its ranking consistently passim that time, to achieve its highest rating at present (13). Elsewhere the prognosis is th at Germany has moreover done better than its

Below Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Below - Essay ExampleAfter deciding I wanted to commit myself abroad, I decided to enroll in the Paris Summer Program. I felt that this political platform would offer me a hand on opportunity for me to further enhance and test my control of the cut language in real life follow up, something that could only be achieved by working overseas. I besides knew that this would also help me complete the requirements of my French major. Beside just this, I would also become integrated and introduced to a new and exciting goal, as well as the different ideas and thought patterns of the French people. I go through this is invaluable experience, and an experience that can only be truly attained by working with the culture first hand in that very country. This will also help me to expand my horizons as an internationalist Relations major, and will help be learn how to work with other cultures, a valuable experience for one like me who wishers to further become involved in the field of Inte rnational Relations. One of my aspirations and great dream is to work with an international organization in Switzerland, which is a Francophone country.

Dance Philosophy Essay Example for Free

Dance ism EssayDance is the reason I exist and as cheesy as it sounds its true. In 1982 my begetter met my mother at a dance club. He said after watching her dancing with her friends he had to talk to her. Dance has the power to cross boundaries and touch ones soul. As a family dance tramp be anything. Rain falling into a pound, an individual tying their shoe, a graze boureeing across a stage or man rolling across a stage can all be dance. Dance is a series of movements stitched together with an object and frame.Weather the intent is to express emotion, showcase technique, or make a statement it is all dance. I started dancing in high school after a teacher of mine recommended I take a class. My introductory real dance class was ballet. It was a foreign language to me. At first it was a chain of mountains of movements empty in meaning and emotion. I just danced through the motions until one day my teacher told us that we needed to bring the movement to life.I did not und erstand this concept at first, how could movement aim to life? It wasnt until I began taking a modern class that I understood this concept. I could use movement to express my own thoughts, fears, joys, and questions. When I try and analyze what dances means to me, ultimately, I chitchat it as a multifaceted entity. Dance is part of my identity and without it I believe I would trial with understanding who I am. First and foremost dance for me has always been a form of therapy.Growing up I hated conflict and as a result internalized my issues. Through dance I was fitting to find a reliable vent-hole to release my frustrations, fears, and inhibitions, which allowed me to explore my personal struggles through movement. Secondly I believe that movement has the power to transcend boundaries and make statements that are often hard to say. Movement is an outlet to foster awareness, dialogue, change and growth while bridging the gap between artistic expression and community dialogue.

Patients Dealing with Poverty Essay Example for Free

Patients traffic with poverty EssayPoverty affects almost half the world. Over three billion spate die on less than $2.50 a day (Global Issues). The United States, one of the wealthiest nations in the world, accounts for almost 12% of these statistics. In addition to these people, a nonher 50 million atomic number 18 near privation level. Even more alarming, fit in to the 1999 Census Bureau, over 16% of all(a) children in the United States live in need verse line the recorded 12% of adults (Yahoo Health). I chose to write well-nigh people life with privation because God has authentically placed the way out on my heart this year. Last May, my father lost his job and became homeless. I am happy to say he is now employed and looking for housing. After seeing the effects of mendi privycy first hand, I induce felt tremendously compelled to r individually out to those in need. I cause applied for an Episcopal Urban Intern Program through AmeriCorps and if I am accepted , I get out be working with them starting in August.God has really blessed me with a heart of lenience and understanding, and I want to use that gift to serve others to the outstrip of my ability. Poverty is a global issue that affects all(prenominal) corner of our world. There ar an endless amount of people suffering in e real county and many issues to be discussed. Because there are so many people affected worldwide, I am single going to focus on the effects in the United States for this essay. So, what is poverty? Poverty arse be defined in several different ways. According to the US Census Bureau, poverty is thrifty in numbers. Any person living on a yearly income of $11,136 or under (add $2,820 for each additional person in the household) is considered to be in poverty (US Census 2010). However, the sociable definition of poverty is any person living with a lack of essential items such as food, clothing, water, and shelter (Think Quest). nonage racial and ethnic groups are a good holdtimes more likely to live in poverty.Also, poverty is much more prevalent in single, female-headed households (Yahoo Health). It is extremely important to be educated about the kinds of people living in poverty, especially if you are a wellness bid worker, because the effects of their financial status greatly partake their well-being. Individuals living at or near poverty level suffer a variety of inveterate ailments. They often have no health insurance so they rely on emergency retinue for facilitate and often do non fill their prescriptions. They frequently postpone getting medical care due to lack of insurance and also have shorter life spans (bon ton of Teachers of Family Medicine). For every small decrease in income we see a significant decrease in health outcome. Another big concern of poverty-level individuals is that they are more likely to smoke and to live sedentary lifestyles (Hope Through Healing Hands). In a theater of operations done in year 20 00, researchers found that more than one third of people living in poverty had a drug or alcohol problem. Also, more than half (56%) of those studied reported not having enough to eat at sometime in the last year (Society of Teachers of Family Medicine).Lack of nutrition, for any finale of time, can cause detrimental effects on the body such as weight loss, swot up deterioration, and even death (Merck Manuals). Mental health issues such as depression and anxiety were also very prevalent in this study of poverty-stricken people. Something very interesting to me about this study is that in retort to interview questions about issues in daily life, personal health and/or access to health care services were the third most commonly cited concerns (employment and housing were the top two concerns). Among these health concerns, costs and health insurance coverage were the biggest issues raised. Nearly half of Americans whose incomes are below 150% of the poverty level are without insuran ce coverage. In contrast, only about 40% of those with incomes below 100% of the poverty level are without health insurance (Society of Teachers of Family Medicine). This is due to the target income range of government programs.Federal and state programs (such as Medicaid) help tremendously with insuring those at poverty level. However, there are many others considered the working poor who do not qualify for these programs. These people all too often have to choose between paid for meals and paying for health care. Those living in poverty that do have health insurance from government programs often have very limited coverage. Prescription medications and medical supplies (such as eyeglasses) are often not included. healthcare professionals often mistake those in poverty, especially those between the 150% 200% level range, as non-compliant patients (Society of Teachers of Family Medicine). Because people living in poverty often do not come in for preventative care, do not fill pre scriptions, and fail to adhere to other recommendations, they can easily be mistaken for negative patients. It is a common misconception that they are ignorant to the importance of health care.It is imperative to understand that these individuals are doing the best they can with the finances and resources they have available. The main solution to health care problems those living in poverty face is a counterchange to our health care system. Coverage needs to be available to all members of society for all health needs. As healthcare workers, we are not all called to be change agents in the world for this cause. However, we can educate ourselves to better understand poverty so we can deal effectively with those patients experiencing it. Americans almost always calculate to be informed of poverty in under-developed countries. They also seem to be well-aware that poverty causes poor health. Still, many in the U.S. remain unaware that this problem exists in our surface area as well ( Hope Through Healing Hands). Healthcare providers can communicate effectively with poverty-stricken individuals by showing a genuine desire to assist and serve them.Developing a sense of empathy, not sympathy, for the person shows that you care for them rather than feel bad for them. It is important to understand that these individuals sense of time occurs only in the present. They rarely think of the future or what effects their present actions might have on them later in life (TFC Association). They live for today because that is all they have. It is best to project kindness to these individuals, as with any group of people. Another very effective tool for helping those living in poverty is providing resources. Researching free or low-cost programs in your community and sharing them with these patients is a great way to help. using appropriate humor is also a great way to lighten the mood and bring a smile to someones face that whitethorn be experiencing financial hardships (TFC Association).There are so many problems poverty brings upon an individual. Living with this burden can truly effect a person is so many ways. As a healthcare worker there is only so much we can do to assist people at these low-income levels. Although we can not provide a means for them financially or fix the living situation they are in, it is important to understand the impact we can have just by being compassionate. If you work in an office with ignorance to this issue, it is vital to inform those around you about the effects of poverty on health care. Before jumping to conclusions about a patient who is non-compliant, you may want to ask questions to find out if it is due to poverty. The key is to treat them with dignity and respect, regardless of their social status, and you really will make a difference.Works Cited1. Poverty Facts and Stats Global Issues. Global Issues Social, Political, Economic and environmental Issues That Affect Us All Global Issues. Web. 24 Mar. 2011. h ttp//www.globalissues.org/article/26/poverty-facts-and-stats. 2. Poverty. Yahoo Health. Web. 24 Mar. 2011. http//health.yahoo.net/galecontent/poverty-and-healthpovertyintheunitedstates. 3. Poverty Data Poverty Threshholds U.S Census Bureau. Census Bureau Home Page. Web. 24 Mar. 2011. http//www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/ entropy/threshld/index.html. 4. Finding Solutions to Poverty. A Dollar a Day What Is Poverty? Web. 24 Mar. 2011. http//library.thinkquest.org/05aug/00282/over_whatis.htm. 5. Understanding the Culture of Poverty. Society of Teachers of Family Medicine. Web. 24 Mar. 2011. www.tfcassociation.org//10Beveridge%20Todd%2022OCT%20THU%20Plenary.ppt. 6. Poverty and Healthcare Fatefully Linked. Hope Through Healing Hands. Web. 24 Mar. 2011. http//www.hopethroughhealinghands.org/_uploads/Poverty%20and%20Healthcare_Fatefully%20Linked_Johnson%20City%20Press_6.21.09.pdf. 7. Undernutrition Disorders of commissariat and Metabolism Merck Manual Home Edition. Merck Co., Inc. Is a Global Research-driven Pharmaceutical Products Company. Web. 24 Mar. 2011. http//www.merckmanuals.com/home/sec12/ch153/ch153a.html. 8. Health ask of People Living Below Poverty Level. Transplant Financial Coordinators. Web. 24 Mar. 2011. http//www.stfm.org/fmhub/fm2001/may01/special2.pdf.

Importance of Literature Essay Example for Free

Importance of Literature Essay1 Introduction In this article we provide gurgle close the importance of lit re insures as a way of summarsing the take of the art of a field. We pass on examine ways of constructing literature reviews and we lead see in the links provided examples of literature reviews. 2 definition of literature review A critical summary and an assessment of the current state of knowledge or current state of the art in a particular field. The ability to carry out a literature review is an important skill for any student. It will provide you with a context in which to place your assignments regardless of the faculty you are studying. Practic every last(predicate)y any assignment in any module you take will involve hearing what other people have written on the airfield of your assignment, gathering information to refute or support specific arguments, and writing about yourfindings. For small surpass projects, ( comparable module assignments), you will not be expected to provide a definitive enumerate of the state of research in your selected topic.You will be required to provide evidence that you have read a certain amount of relevant literature in the topic, that you have understood that literature, and that you stool summarize the visible you have read in a coherent way. The literature review is precisely that summary. In range to do a literature review you will exigency to spend time drill the literature relevant to the topic you are researching. Understanding the literature in your research topic will impede you from repeating previous errors, or redoing work which has already been done.It will excessively give you insights into aspects of your topic which business leader be worthy of exploration and future research. 3 Purpose of a Literature Review there are several purposes to writing a literature review. To provide the reader with an up to date account and discussion of the research findings in a particular topic. This top executive sound pretty esoteric exclusively you will find that in writing a literature review you will learn about the ways other people have constructed their give research projects. Seeing what others have done tycoon help you understand your own assignment.You might be able to see the methods that other much go through researchers have used and you might decide to follow on their footsteps and copy their methodological approach. You might also be able to detect conflicting points of view expressed by different authors. These conflicting points of view might be the indicators of diverging theories within the aforesaid(prenominal) topic. You neediness to be aware of these conflicting theories as well as of the arguments supporting these theories in line of battle for you to assess their value and make up your own mind on the topic.Being aware of the theories will help you later in your life as a student when you will have to design a larger research project like y our dissertation. You might also be able to discuss relevant research carried out in the same topic. It is important to be able to discuss relevant research because very practically it is very concentrated (as students and as researchers) to keep abreast of everything that is published every year in a topic. The job of the author of the literature review is to summarize and discuss the major historys published in that topic over a stated period of time.The discussion will take into account the methods and the results or findings of the most relevant research. The referee will assess whether the methodology is appropriate and whether the results seem valid. The reviewer therefore evaluates the quality of the research as opposed to merely listing documents. The reviewer may also discuss material published in other fields which are related to the main topic. This process is very important since very often research in the social sciences is multidisciplinary, i. e. knowledge gets g enerated from many disciplines and needs to be integrated.For example in order to be able to research and issue a literature review on a unbelief like Why do teenagers smoke? The reviewer might need to read material from journals in psychology, medicine, and sociology. 4 Mechanics of Writing a Literature Review You need to read. You need to read because it will give you ideas, and because it might improve your writing style. You need to develop some basic reading strategies. You need to decide where to read what to read whom to read how to find what you need to read.Your University or College library might be your first port of call in deciding where to read, but as you progress in your argument you might need to read in other libraries. You might also chose to photocopy material from these libraries and read it at home. The advantage of using photocopies is that you can underline the material and make notes. The question of what to read is more tricky. Books, journals, rep orts, popular media, computer-based material, internal reports, letters, conference proceedings etc. You will probably need to read all these when you are constructing a literature review.When you try to determine whom to read you need to be aware that anyone can be mistaken in their interpretations or their opinions. It is therefore important that you can be able to define how authoritative is the person that you are reading. You should also be able to ascertain their motivation in writing. This might help you determine if the person has a biased perspective on an issue. You should be guided on what to read (at least as a starting point ) by your module coordinator(s) and seminar tutors however, that is only sign guidance, after that you should be capable of finding your own material.Once you have set-up your basic reading strategies, you will need to be able to understand what you read. This is slightly more complicated than it seems because you will need to be able to develop t ricks to scan a lot of documents very fast, and decide if a particular document is good rich to merit careful reading. It takes practice to be able to look at a document in the library and determine if it is good enough for you to spend serious time reading it. Have a look at the table of contents and index of the book. Look at the innovation and concluding chapter .Scan some of the topics from the index and determine if the material is adequate. These hints will give you a piddling knowledge about the content of a document, however you will not be able to write a literature review based on superficial knowledge. You will have to read enough to know enough about what has been written and summarize it in an intelligent fashion. In other words, you need to know enough to be able to be critical about it. Once you select a document for serious reading, you will need to summarize and criticize it.

Black Panther Organization Essay Example for Free

grue round lynx Organization EssayThe Afri after part American slew, existent in the United States of America, atomic number 18 atomic number 53 of the minority sorts in the country that regard terrible situations wherein they atomic number 18 marginalized. This gathering of people turn in been often targeted by acts of force- engender to the fore, racism, bigotry, unfair treatment and more or less a nonher(prenominal) acts of injustice. E truly once in a while, there argon selected individuals who fought for the cause and the rights of the African American people, individuals worry Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X are familiar names from the melanize Left. It also included paper black theologian James C unmatchable, leftfieldover-wing black civil rights activist James Forman, leftist black sociologist Robert Allen, 1960s fundamental black essayist Julius Lester, and James Boggs, black worker- companionableist writer and activist (Mc Cartney 133). Stan ding shoulder to shoulder with these individuals who contributed largely to the advancement of the African American cause is one of the very prominent separates that became the new wave that defended, protected and advanced the cause of the African American people as an physical composition.And this is the caustic mountain lion. This paper is center on discussing several big aspects or so the downcast cougar as a semipolitical organization that fermentd the fiat as much as it enchantd its individual members, in the process of establishing the mixer prominence and incline that the group managed to create for itself since its earth and during the time before it declined to power and social clout. The sable lynx taradiddleTo be able to understand the somber cougar severalisey better, it is important to know how the organization started, what prompted the governing body of the group, how it rose to social prominence, how it managed to enlistee more than membe rs and grow in numbers, the goals and ideas of the fellowship and how it ultimately affected the society. period there are historians who would talk about the chronological development inside the pitch-dark lynx companionship to attribute to the beginnings of the party, there are those who will explain the beginnings of the party in different manner.They explain how the party was a result of the efforts of some of the people who believed that it is about time that a group is organise. There is an organized approach towards fighting the social injustice that the African Americans in the country are facing. While separate historians point to the date, the founding father of the party and former(a) data to establish the roots and early beginnings of the fellowship, others but refer to the beginnings of the party as more of a collective reaction by the people who cannot polish off the social injustice and oppression any longer.It grew out of the social evils of an unjust, op pressive system (Seale 3). Some believed that the creation of the dismal cougar fellowship was a product of a necessity. While others believed that the creation of the group was a result of a calculated scheme undertaken by the founder and early attracters of the group. They foresaw the change attack in the topic and international social spheres and saw that such a group with the intentions interchangeable the swart mountain lion party has the potential to prosper and be an important social institution (Seale 3).Others merely believed that the deport of the Black catamount party traced its roots on similar vein equivalent equally radical group which broke a behavior from the original nationalist organization and decided that it was best to create a group which is more radical to achieve more concrete actions and results considering the party as something created later the disperse that happened in the ranks and in the scheme of the Student Non slam-bang Coordinating C ommittee or the SNCC (Simpson, Yinge 424).While it was, at the same time, a very strong sign that a part of the nationalist movement is sorrowful towards radicalizing its actions, its beliefs, its tenets and other aspects of the organization design to contact social change (Simpson, Yinge 424). The Black lynx political party officially became an organization after founders Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale created the organization on October 15, 1966. It started with the name Black panther Party for self Defense.This is because the main thrust of the organization was the protection that the African Americans desperately need during the time when most of them believed that they are defenseless from the racist attacks on them. This attack was done by white police force officers who came to symbolize the power of the main oppressors in the ideals of the group that would be later known via its shorter name, The Black Panthers Party (Simpson, Yinge 424). The Rise The revoke of th e Black Panther Party was attributed to the time immediately after the foundation.Most historians noted that the near of the group to social prominence happened sometime in the late 60s and in the early 70s (followed soon after wards by the steep decrease in popularity halfway done the 70s). The hop on to prominence was attributed to the efforts, winner and concrete actions that the group has undertaken and achieved through the relatively short influential period that the group had. Many people believed in the ideals of the group, peculiarly the ten-point program and the belief of the leaders that there is no rationalness why people from different racial background cant get along with to each one other.This was the idea that the Black Panther and its leadership was trying to put forward. Because of the admirable ideology, many supported the group, allowing the group to rise to fame and prominence especially in cities, states and neighborhoods where Black Panther Party chapters are visible and active agent (Lazerow, Williams 84). The Black Panther Party was successful in achieving prominence because of its presence in many affairs that do them a household name.Soon, people were already aware of the Black Panther party, especially after numerous incidences with the police and the very active radicalism and activism that the group is not afraid to show in the streets. They were part of the consciousness of the masses, may it be the white or the black. The media and the press contributed to the growth of the Black Panther Party by talking about it in the newspaper, in the television and in the radio (Jones 41). The mass colloquy tools paired with the word of mouth improved the reputation of the Black Panther party and communicated to the people who they are and what they want to do.This act of reaching out to the people and reaching out to the political sympathies through violent and non-violent actions gained nationwide support and catapulted the organi zation into new and greater heights never experienced before by the Black Panther Party (Jones 41). An important note that serves as proof of the rise of the Black Panther Party in the society is the rise of the position of the organization especially in the American left wing movement during the height of its social influence.Many believed that there was actually a time that the Black Panther Party was the lead-in organization that controls the leftists in the country, that the group is actually arm with a high gear level of clout and influence to go with a high number of Party members including soldiers who are armed and are willing to resort to acts of emphasis through the use of lethal force to defend its claims and social rights which it believed was, for the longest time, denied to them (Simpson, Yinger 424). For about five years, the left wing of the black protest movements was occupied by the Black Panthers.Reference to the period when they were subjects of public attenti on and controversy may be of value in suggesting some of the consequences of harsh confrontation as a way of trying to increase interracial justice (Simpson, Yinger 424). in time if the authors believed that the Black Panther Party ruled the American left for half a decade, their influence and percentage in the civil protest action for the African American rights and privileges extended a few more years before the perceived height of their power and a few years later leading to the decline of the influence of the organization.The Fall scarcely just like any other good thing, the eagerness that was the flame of the organization was soon consumed, and just like any other organization, the Black Panther Party was vulnerable to essential strife and external pressure. There are those who believed that a large part of the menstruate of the group was attributed to the negative publicity that the group had during the time when its founder Huey P. Newton was put under rivulet after h e was apprehended as a suspect for manslaughter. Of course, there was also other internal instability that contributed to the collapse of the organization.With the changes that are happening inside and outside of the party and how the party was responding to it in return, it became pretend through the signs that were displayed by the Party and its members that it would not be long before the group completely loses the largeness and depth of public support, social prominence and popularity that it once had, leading to the chapter in the life of the Black Panther party known as their fall from social prominence. i twenty-four hours, the group stopped becoming the leader of the American revolutionary left (Jones 286).Another possible reason why the Black Panthers lost its influence and power and the hold of the sympathy of the masses is because it disintegrated from within and imploded eventually. It was because of the problems that the Black Panther Party has to face internally, p articularly the friction that was created after some of the women members asserted more and more power and influence and tried to be independent and authoritarian individuals themselves. It resulted in the subjugation of some of the male members of the Party, a development which is not in line with the thinking and dogma of the Party (Jones 286).It is female chauvinism and Black womens complicity in the castration of Black men primarily through the receipt of an alleged economic advantage that destroyed relationships and families in the Party and elsewhere (Jones 286). What happened was an ironic and odd twist of fate. In the pursuit of equality and justice, the Black Panther Party made it a point that inside the group no, form of injustice would happen. That is why, they did not try to disobey or put the women members in a lower echelon.But this move proved to be one of the sources of confusion because some women had a distracted and distorted view of the essence of women empower ment inside the party, living the Party ideals about women members somewhat differently and counter to what the male Party members expected of them (Jones 286). Obviously influenced by the pseudo-historical analysis of Black woman as domineering matriarchs and was seemingly unaware (or unconvinced) of the revised Party blandishment highlighting the significance of revolutionary comrade sisters to the movement (Jones 286). Perhaps, the most notable reason for the fall of the Black Panther Party aside from allegations of internal strife, the participation of its members in illegal activities and the negative image it has been generating through continuous acts of violence directed against law enforcement agents some of whom are fellow African Americans is the trial and eventual death of Newton. Newton was considered as a charismatic, intelligent and powerful leader that held the group strongly together during his time.But when he started losing control of the group, the group falt ered and failed (Mc Cartney 133). Newton was undoubtedly the most forceful, the best-known, and the most ambitious theorist-practitioner of left-wing Black Power, and for these reasons alone his profile is a small-scale re mapation of the entire Black Power left (Mc Cartney 133). The Ideas There is a saying that the leader or founder of the group and what he or she stands for greatly describes the ideas and the general ideologies of the group.In the case of the Black Panther Party, understanding the ideas of the groups can be made by understanding its founder Huey P. Newton. Analysts believed that Newton symbolized what the group is all about, including the leanings of the group towards what John T. Mc Cartney explained as counter-communalism or the idea that the civil rights counsels demanded not a separation by the African Americans from the rest of the US, but a change in the system that can improve the lives of the African Americans in the country (Mc Cartney 133).This was one of the important aims of the organization and its founder represented what the group was aiming for. In the 1960s, certainly the most visible, if not the most articulate, advocate of Counter-Communalism was Huey P. Newton, the leader of the Black Panther Party (Mc Cartney 133). The Goals and Aims The main goal and aim of the group is to influence social and political spheres. The leadership provides sufficient and equal attention to the needs of the African American population and not subject this particular minority group in further acts of discrimination and marginalization.The Black Panther Party, like any leftist group, talked about giving the people what they deserve, what they need, what was deprived of them in the past, what they need in the future, pressuring the government to yield to their demands and using the power of the strength of their number as leverage to gain prominence and give tongue to that can help the government hear their demands and act upon these demand s efficiently and in a just and square(a) manner (Simpson, Yinge 424).The Black Panther Party, no doubt, was a different group compared to the other groups for African American civil rights advocates that came before. After its time, historians, critics and analysts believe that at some point, the Black Panther Party, despite its reputation for violence and police clashes, also shares some similarities with other groups, organizations and movements in the US that looked after the welfare of African American.One of the similarities that the Black Panther party shared with other groups is the aim which the Party and the other organizations wanted to accomplish (Simpson, Yinge 424). Although there are little differences, all in all, the aim of the Black Panther party was very much similar to the aims of the nationalist movement and groups in the US during the time of the Black Panther Party. The aims of the Black Panther were similar to those of other Black Nationalist groups, except perhaps for the explicit demands that the government allow for jobs and decent income for all (Simpson, Yinge 424). The Members The Black Panther Party is composed of male and female African American sympathizers and activists. They recruited heavily. The group was full in ranks in no time, establishing its presence in areas that included Los Angeles, Chicago, New York and other key cities and states. These same locations are where the groups newspaper which goes by the same name was printed in large scale and heavily distributed for information dissemination. Like any other organization, the Black Panther assign individual and group tasks.The duties and responsibilities of each member were, in detail, different from each other but in scope similar since they all worked to achieve one single goal (Lazerow, Williams 37). The higher echelon members of the Black Panther Party membership were the ones responsible for the role of the party as a spokesperson of the African American comm unities who, prior to the creation of the Black Panther Party, was speechless and was not heard by the local and national leaders.Some of the members of the party were tasked with gathering information about the grievances of the African American communities while some are tasked in double checking these facts so that they are credible and real (Lazerow, Williams 37). The leaders of the group are the ones who present this information to the government officials who are responsible for the different aspects of the grievances that the African American citizens are laying out for the government to address and take action on.Party activists also defined their anti-colonial politics in hurt of pushing onto the municipal political agenda the concerns of local residents who needed jobs, better health care, improved schools, and repaired streets (Lazerow, Williams 37). antonym to the belief that all Black Panthers did was instigate and involve themselves in violent protests, they also h ave political maneuvers that included talks with leaders so that reform is achieved. An important characteristic of the Black Panther Party members is its role not just in activism but also in pro-active vigilance.At the time of the rise of the Black Panther party to prominence, the lives of most African American (particularly male) involves violence, sometimes resulting from individual or gang-related violence or even from acts of violence committed by white police officers and law enforcement units (Lazerow, Williams 37). The Black Panther Party tried to answer and remedy this problematic situation by actively moving towards police monitoring of acts of harassment and unjustified physical assault towards African Americans.This is a part of the overall strategy to remove the presence of injustice in the country which is centered among African American minorities and is reflected through acts of calorie-free violence and unchecked aggression by the white police officers towards Afr ican American males (Lazerow, Williams 37). The Panthers famous policing the police drew attention to the spatial remove that white Americans enjoyed from the state violence that had come to characterize life in black urban communities (Lazerow, Williams 37). The members of the Black Panther Party were unafraid to go head-on with the white cops. Their boldness somewhat pushed the white cops back to a more acceptable smell of self control and self regulation. This is an important victory for the Black Panther Party and its members. The Effects they had on Society The Black Panther Party became popular and significant not just because of how the party managed to recruit so many members in a short period of time.More importantly, it became prominent because whether the detractors of the Black Panther Party accept it or not, the organization managed to accomplish something and actually had significant influence in the society especially during the height of its power. It convinced many people to believe and join their cause, which lead to the creation of a Black Panther Party that is filled with many members who are idealists who finally found an organization to which they can affiliate themselves with and actually expect to do something concrete about the current situation of African Americans in the US (Rabinovich, Reinharz 235).Perhaps one of the important social relevance that the Black Panther Party achieved and what other people actually believed they did was the ability to identify important points of concern present inside the society one of which is the pertinent and relevant information concerning the presence of discrimination in the particular localities where localized Black Panther Party units operate.Wielding credible information, and managing to send this information not just to the authorities who need to do something about it who should do something about it but to the public who needs to know about it and who is inspired and at some point agi tated by what they learned from the Black Panther Party, is one of the things that it managed to effectively do especially during the height of its power and social prominence. The Black Panthers of Detroit or Chicago had no difficulty in immobilise down the exact points at which there is discrimination (Rabinovich, Reinharz 235). In some ways, what made the Black Panther different is its synthesis of many different aspects that involved the left-leaning movement that it has managed to assemble and establish (Rabinovich, Reinharz 235). The Black Panther has taken key concepts from the past and the future and moved from national to international analysis of social issues that made them a significant group during their time and in the height of the groups power and social influence.By reclaiming the usage of black radicalism that the Cold War had suppressed and linking it to the concrete concerns of black communities, the Party joined the black rights engagement in the United State s to a global analysis of capitalism and imperialism (Lazerow, Williams 37). The Black Panther Today But despite the presence of Black Panther and the task that it set about in accomplishing, oddly, the Black Panther itself as an organization was nonetheless victimized by the same problem that it is trying to solve to have the African Americans be treated equally as how the society treats the white American citizens during its time.Then, and now, the Black Panther experienced the stigma of the African American people which it represented. Proof of which is the fact that the Black Panther as a group was still viewed or presented by the media and the rest of the society in a way that sometimes creates misconceptions about the group. Due in some part because those which talks about the Black Panther, like the media and the historians, somewhat leaned towards white Americans. That is why even now, several African American historians, writers and critics still make it their indebtedne ss to ensure that the contemporary public is correctly informed.IT is because of the belief that there are many anti-Black Panther and anti African American propaganda that circulated in the past which may have influenced the thinking, attitude and perception of the modern day people about the Black Panthers. There are a lot of misconceptions about the Black Panther Party. I wanted to write this book so people could have a better sixth sense into the inner workings of the Party, so that people would have a more true understanding of the Black Panther Party what it really does, the kind of people who are in it, their everyday lives, the things that have happened to the Party (Seale, p3). Conclusion The Black Panther Party will always be an important name in the analysis of the different US-based African American social rights advocacy groups. In retrospect during the height of the influence of the Black Panther Party in the society, it can be noticed that the Black Panthers became a success and earned the sympathy of the people because of what it managed to accomplish, what it managed to integrate in its essence as the group improved and positive through the years, what it managed to include in its collective fight for the cause and need of the African American people in the US.The group touched concrete and critical layers of social concerns especially those which affected the African American people. It managed to balance political dialogue with immediate and simplistic social needs without being vague or general. The group proved critical as well as constructive in their pursuit of answers and in providing solutions that can benefit the African American citizens.At the heart of the Panthers anti-colonial politics was an analysis of the relationship among urban black communities and the post-war American metropolis and a critique of the concept of liberal free markets in urban property, employment, and housing, on the other (Lazerow, Williams 37). Works Cited Jones, Charles E. Black Panther Party Reconsidered. Black determinate Press, 1998. Lazerow, Jama and Williams, Yohuru. In Search of the Black Panther Party New Perspectives on a Revolutionary Movement. Duke University Press, 2006. McCartney, John T. Black Power Ideologies An Essay in African American PoliticalThought. Temple University Press, 1993. Rabinovich, Itamar. Israel in the Middle east Documents and Readings on Society, Politics, and Foreign Relations, Pre-1948 to the Present. Brandeis University Press, 2007. Seale, Bobby. Seize the Time The Story of the Black Panther Party and Huey P. Newton. Black Classic Press, 1991. Simpson, George Eaton E. , and Yinger, J. M. Racial and Cultural Minorities An Analysis of Prejudice and Discrimination. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1985. The Black Panther Organization. 2008. 23 November 2008 http//www. blackpanther. org/.

The Impact of Web 3.0 on Marketing Essay Example for Free

The Impact of sack up 3.0 on Marketing EssayThe next of the Internet is in weathervane 3.0, known as the Semantic net. Feigenbaum, Herman, Hongsermeier, Neumann and Stephens (2007) summarised the concept as a highly interconnected network of entropy that could be well annoyed and understood by any background knowledge or handheld machine. The authors, referring to a 2001 article by Berners-Lee, Hendler and Lassila ab away their vision on clear 3.0, also said Berners-Lee et al painted a future of intelligent softw be agents that would head egress on the population Wide Web and automatically book flights and hotels for our trips, update our medical records and give us a single, customized answer to a picky question without our having to hunting for culture or pore through results. This means online sites and databases already contain information about individuals culture, travel, health and education. In Web 3.0, individuals habits and preferences are known. The tec hnology of Web 3.0 is smart in using the data to drill down key choices to individuals, thereby deliver Web 3.0 users time and effort in assaying for information and in making decisions. Web 3.0 is how ever so non a product separate from its previous incarnations. Instead, it is an extension or an enhancement of the current Web. The World Wide Web Consortium has already released Semantic Web technologies and languages for the divergent sites and databases to talk and generate results in a unified manner for Web users.In contrast, Web 1.0 was just about linking Web pages with hyperlinks. Web 2.0 is where we are nowthe consumer and producer of information are increasingly the same person, sharing views and new ideas with first mate netizens (sometimes anonymously). Web 3.0 is the convergence of new technologies and rapidly changing consumer buying trends, having overcome some of Web 2.0s limiting factors such as presenting the audience with too much information, which Tasner (2 010) argues, distracts us. Advertising has accordingly evolved from placements in newspapers, magazines, radio, signs and from the 1930s, on television. When the Internet came to wide use in industrialised societies in the mid-1990s, marketers advertised online through banners or interstitials (among former(a)s) and slim their search engine optimisation so the brands Web links appear at the top of search results.Functions of Web 3.0 Although Web 3.0 is not widely utilized, the technology is already in use (Ohler, 2010). Smith (2009) speaks of Web 3.0 as sophisticated, intelligent software that support learn, understand and make decisions. For example, Web 3.0 git trace online materials, imbibe the everydayity of content and draw conclusions. It ordain filter and refine the users online searches. This idea is also echoed by Reh (2011), who says Web 3.0 lead be able to extract feedback on products, service or placements that read been posted on blogs and online forums, for e xample. Organizations sewer then set out Web pages specifically aligned with their customers affects (Reh, 2011). This saves time and cost for the organization. The norm is that an organization would track online traffic by the number or pattern of clicks on its website and get feedback from surveys in nightspot to predict what its customers want. Web 3.0 allow empower marketers by allowing them to target products and create specific marketing messages for particular customers to a greater extent intuitively.Advertising might turn out to be less effective and marketers will need to rely on their merits and not on what they claim (Smith, 2009). In an article by Baumann (2009), Nova Spivack, founder and chief executive officer of Radar Networks views Web 3.0 as an upgrade of Web infrastructure. He says the focus will be on the back-end of the Web, where final growthing of the data occurs. An upgrade of the databases and data stores will increase efficiency and make searches fa ster. long tasks such as searching and compiling currently done by netizens will eventually be taken over by com go underers in the future. Web 3.0 applications will have the capacity to run on any device, be it a computer or the mobile phone. These applications will be speedy and customizable (Cho, 2008). divinatory framework For the purpose of this research paper, we will be adopting the Co-creation method as the theoretical framework. harmonise to Prahalad and Ramaswamy (2004), it is the process whereby consumers take an active role and co-create honor together with the company. With the impending rise of Web 3.0, the framework has provided companies with uncommon and inventive opportunities to capitalise on consumers innovative potential. This has resulted in various approaches to collaborate with consumers during the entire value chain. near often co-creation occurs during the universe process, referring to joint product breeding activities such as generating and evalua ting new product ideas elaborating, evaluating, or challenging product concepts and creating virtual prototypes (Fueller, Matzler, Stieger, Kohler, 2011).Cost-efficient and multimedia-rich interaction opportunities offered by the Internet and the existence of online communities have do virtual co-creation a suitable means of creating value and improving the overall success of new products. instruction technology enables new forms of producer-consumer collaboration in new product development processes (Fuller, Muhlbacher, Matzler, Jawecki, 2009). With Web 3.0, social interaction drives business operations (Laurent, 2010). We infer that marketers will take advantage of this because a Web 3.0 web browser would have learned a customers handles and dislikes. The more interaction a user has with the Internet, the more the browser would learn about him/her to predict future behaviours and consumption patterns, putting the user in touch with goodness deal who share his/her interests and aspirations (Kumar, 2009).Consumer co-creation, in which consumers participate creatively in the production of content and innovation of services, has arisen because of consumers greater access to the means of production through information and communication technologies (Lundvall and Johnson, 1994). It aligns to the shift from producer-centric to consumer-centric innovation. Consumers are not just lovely in production, simply also in dynamic production, or innovation (Potts, 2008). This is facilitated by the same forces that are increasingly delivering productive capabilities into the hands of consumers, and is occurring with ever higher quality, at ever lower costs, and on an ever increasing global market into which particular consumer specializations can find a producer niche (Potts, 2008). According to Fuller (2004), consumers are considered a valuable source of innovation. Researchers as well as consultants claim to virtually engage consumers in co-creation activities suc h as generating, designing, refining and testing ideas and new product concepts. They do this in order to develop new products and services that unwrap meet consumers wants and postulate and to decrease the high stroke rates of new product introductions, especially prevalent in the consumer goods sectors.The novelty of virtual co-creation opposed to conventional customer integration is that consumers are not only asked about their opinions, desires, and needs, but also are asked to contribute their creativeness and problem-solving skills. Consumers therefore take on the role of co-creators (Fuller, 2010). In this paper, we will apply the co-creation framework to address the pursuit research questions How will marketers now skew their marketing strategy to maximise on Web 3.0? leave alone online marketing efforts move towards targeting social networking sites only? Will online marketing efforts now be shaped by customers? What is the impact of privacy issues on marketing e fforts? We infer that as the opportunity arises to innovate, along with further development of social networking characteristics of Web 3.0, online marketers will have to look to consumers insights when it comes to shaping their online business models. As set out above, it is an incentive for consumers to have a say in how they perplex their shopping online.Marketing strategies on Web 3.0 With Web 3.0, social interaction drives business operations (Laurent, 2010). We infer that marketers will take advantage of this because a Web 3.0 browser would have learned a customers likes and dislikes. The more interaction a user has with the Internet, the more the browser would learn about him/her to predict future behaviors and consumption patterns, putting the user in touch with heap who share his/her interests and aspirations (Kumar, 2009). runny technology, too, will advance with Web 3.0 where advertising will explode, as Web-based advertising allows for rich, engaging ads (Kurtyka, 200 7). Zoetrope is one of the early users of Web 3.0 technology. Using the Zoetrope inter casing, a user could compare historical changes of various data through time by comparing snapshots of different pages on the Web. Analyzing different and changing elements on Web pages over a period of time is downright difficult today, if not impossible. But Zoetrope makes it happen. The headlines of, say, todays Straits Times homepage will be gone tomorrow, and yesterdays price for a pair of jeans on ASOS is likely irretrievable today.This means that marketers can now see the key words trend or correlate the relationship in the midst of products, consumer needs and brand name over a period of time. By using this technology, they can now provide better information to searchers overall. By using snapshots of their competitors link profiles over time, marketers will able to find out whether their competitors are out-linking them. U.S. retail merchant Best Buy is using a Semantic Web markup lang uage called RDFa to increase the visibility of its products and services online. With data such as store name, address, store hours and geographical data being marked up using RDFa, search engines can identify each data component more easily and put them into context. The use of semantic technology led to increased traffic and better service to its customers (MacManus, 2010). Meanwhile, marketers will face the challenge of having to be more creative in their strategies (Cobe, 2007). They would need to constantly update themselves about their customers preferences and develop their software for user interface feasibility, functions and so on, to keep up with customers spending needs (Smith, 2009). Research using Web 3.0 may take the shape of working with consumers to build a co-managed synergistic feedback/preemptive mechanism.The essential 4Ps of marketing product, price, placement and promotion will be affected by linked data. Linked data come about when information is marked up in standardized, highly structured formats such as Resource Description Framework (RDF), allowing computers to better understand the meaning of content, quite than simply matching on strings of text (Byrne and Goddard, 2010). So the real power of the Semantic Web, as Byrne and Goddard note, lies in the ability of intelligent search engines to disambiguate terms (Apple the computer vs. apple the fruit, for example), to understand the relationships between different entities, and to bring that information together in new ways to answer queries. How then will marketers skew their marketing strategy to maximise Web 3.0? Marketers love data and they will use these trim data to do market research, Web analytics and customer relationship management records. As marketers, they will be able to use this data to advance market research and product development. With the Semantic Web, they can easily make correlations and connections between the audience and the brand far more deeply than bef ore.This in turn will empower marketers to be more targeted in messaging, more efficient in reaching their customers and more relatable as brands. Besides providing more meaningful information for consumers, marketers will gain from enhancing search engine optimization as well. With the consumers online search patterns on hand, marketers can add search-engine-friendly structured data to their websites, resulting a more relevant search, hence generating a better listing, more clicks and more traffic. At the same time, word-of-mouth sharing, syndication of Web content to other online sites, feedback and social groups will have a role in spreading memes. The newest innovation by Facebook, called uncivil Graph, is a good example. Facebook users will be able to instantly share activities with their friends through applications without being ask to grant the apps permission each time. As a result, Facebook users will be sharing more data with friends, Facebook, and marketing companies than ever before. The goal is to send everything a user does, everywhere on the Web, to Facebook. Guess (2011) notes that undetermined Graph allows the Web to evolve into the Semantic Web, where experiences are personalised and needs anticipated based on user data. Users are highly likely to love this they will be seeing what they prefer. encounter with customers is high and they will more likely to be interacting with product brands. With this, marketers will need a cock that can measure the sentiment of an article or comment, who it came from and who it was directed to. It will also be good to measure the connections between community members and between people and concepts. By looking at both trending and popular dialogue, marketers can tell if their brands have sparked robust exchange online. While Web 3.0 offers all the gears for marketers to become better at their game and to measure the effectiveness of campaigns more completely, it also makes marketers less relevant. The content is crucial but the message or is no longer being told alone by marketers. It is in the social graphs and others science of the brands ranking in importance through linked data. For survival, marketers must embrace collaboration and innovation, be bluff and continue to harvest content of value.Moving towards social networking Web 3.0 represents a shift in how people interact with the Web and vice versa. Standards are continually being created to make Web-based data and information smarter. Mobile devices are becoming more powerful and versatile, making almost any kind of Internet activeness available on the go. Immersive and virtual environments are becoming richer, more complex, and as applications become smarter, the Internet experience will become more immersive (Green, 2011).According to Manas (2009), social media are no longer reserved for teenagers discussing the a la mode(p) fads they have become a tool that will either help or harm a business, depending on how the y are utilised. Manas reasons that businesses should take advantage of Web 3.0, as rather than just responding to queries, a search engine will try to understand a consumers nature, social footprint and sentiments, before it gives a response. While scouring the Net for people, places, and things and determining the relationships between them, new search engine technology can understand the feelings associated with them, positive or negative. However, he advised businesses to be discerning about which platforms to use as there are more than 100 social media platforms, each with its own flavour some users like Facebook, others like Bebo, and another group is more into MySpace.Customer integration can be much more than merely access to the right information. It can be defined as a form of value creation where the consumers take part in activities and processes which used to be seen as the domain of the companies (Wikstrom, 1996). The customer becomes a co-producer and from a producer perspective, the customer is seen as tasks in a production system (Ramirez, 1999). In a case study of Nike made by Ramaswamy (2008), the article discussed how to co-create value through customers experiences in the context of the innovation and marketing processes of Nike.It provided details on Nikes social networking site, Joga.com, where individuals can upload videos of their soccer skills and the network community can judge a monthly winner. Other marketing initiatives of the company include street soccer contestation sponsorships, a website where professional soccer players can interact with fans and conventional Internet marketing program sponsorships (Ramaswamy, 2008).

The Meaning of Torture Porn Essay Example for Free

The sum of Torture Porn EssayStephen King once wrote, in his seminal book on horror, Danse Macabre, I recognize terror as the finest emotion and so I will try to terrorize the reader. b arely if I find that I cannot terrify, I will try to horrify, and if I find that I cannot horrify, Ill go for the gross-out. Im not i corporationistic (Kaye 3). From the sequence of horror movies that have flooded the merchandise over the past couple of years, its obvious that m any(prenominal) of the guidemakers behind him arent too proud both. Horror cinema seems like it has become an ocean of gore, and the current trend has even gotten its own get to strain porn.The term paroxysm porn has little to do with real pornography. There is virtually no sexual activity involved, although the victims are usually nude or graphic symbolially nude. Torture is defined by Dictionary.com as the act of inflicting excruciating pain, as punishment or revenge, as a means of get a confession or inform ation, or for sheer cruelty. It expresses the idea that its viewers are intensely aroused by the sight of human bodies usually young and quite often female that are getting torn into bloody chunks in the close awful ways imaginable (Williams 1).The next part of the term, porn, has nothing do to with what is going on onscreen and when placed a ampleside torture, has nothing to do with the definition of either word. Porn is a shortened form of pornography, which Dictionary.com defines principally as sexually explicit pictures, writings, or different material whose primary purpose is to cause sexual arousal. Seeing a naked body onscreen isnt extremely explicit or sexually arousing in many situations, especially if the nude is being hacked to pieces by a fictional serial killer with a prop knife.In short, the reputations in most well-known(a) torture porn films are not usually developed enough to make us quality much sympathy for them theyre simply, men and women, set up to be sli ced apart. Theres a definite distinction between being grossed out and being terrified and I mobilize many filmmakers have lost sight of that, says Ryan Rotten, managing editor of the horror Web Site ShockTilYouDrop.com (Kaye 3).According to Rafe Telsch, an jockstrap editor of Cinema Blend websiteAlmost everyone I know goes to the movies for similar soils. We go to the movies because they entertain us. In the movies exists a world where the bully guys win, hope prevails, and love conquers all. Movies make us feel better to the highest degree ourselves and the world we live in and sometimes offer that aphorism of wisdom we need to make it through with(predicate) rough times. A horror movie primarily mete outs to scare or horrify, to haunt someone long after theyve watched, or terrify them while they are watching it.However, in recent years, sadly, we are generally seeing gore, more females, or should I say hotties, being tortured for most of the film, beaten, tied up, faces diagonal off, limbs cut off, legs caught in some kind of traps and for what? The films serve little or no purpose in storytelling or character development. This is not horror, it does not scare or leave you scared to turn the watery off, and the films end usually in an substantially predicted way. Our generation is past desensitization after watching non-finite disgusting mutilations slowly destroy the human bodies onscreen. So, do torture porn movies really serve any purpose, other than to gross the audience out and put them off their food?I personally cannot reason why movie audiences would find this recently popular sub-genre interesting. Instead of promoting the good in mankind, these movies promote the crush possible traits of the human race. In the real world, we take people who kidnap, torture, mutilate, maim, and kill innocent people and absorb them away, even putting some to death. Nowadays, a group of filmmakers want to recreate that same concept in a fictional envir onment, glorifying sick behavior to sell tickets. Even worse, people are buying those tickets, master(prenominal)taining the force out of these kinds of films and ensuring more to come.To be clear, my problem is not with the horror genre as a whole. A chance of horror exemplifies the idea of good versus evil with good eventually saving the day (not always, solely frequently). Ive been a horror fan almost since I could watch movies, which is somewhere around the age of 6. I remember the times when I visited my grandparents with my younger sidekick during the summer, and we couldnt wait until 10 o measure to see a horror movie, since our parents stayed in the city. Our grandparents would always go to bed early, and we knew that on weekends, starting from 10 oclock most of the channels would show some type of a horror movie. Usually, my brother would ask me to shut off the TV and go to bed as soon as the surmount part of the movie began (by which I mean the scariest part), but I s tayed, even though I had my look covered with a pillow for the majority of the movie. As I got older, I no longer take the pillow.Most of the American movie-going society is familiar with the Saw films initiated in 2003 by James Wan and Leign Whannell, and with Eli Roths ii Hostel films (released in 2005 and 2007), which represent the most lucrative horror films of the 21st century and serve as the most prominent examples of torture porn (Sharrett 32). So, when Saw 5 came out in 2008 and my friends dragged me into theater of operations to watch it, I was shocked and sat in astonishment as Jigsaws victims were tortured. Jigsaw, the main antagonist of the series, places his victims in death traps that can only be stopped by the murder of other person. That night I left the theater wondering why anyone would ever want to watch torture in a movie when theres enough of it in the real world. I discover that for some of us horror movies allow us to confront our fears in a safe settin g, but its a huge difference thinking about that when youre watching someone torture another human being, in all of its ugliness, on-screen than when youre watching the nightly news.If we can gain electropositive lessons about life from the movies, then what kind of moralistic values are torture porn movies impart in our culture? As Rafe Telsch asked, Are we cultivating a crop of sadistic killers by allowing these kinds of movies to be do and shown?(1).What is even more disturbing about torture films is that while I was watching My Bloody Valentine (2009) in the cinema, people seemed to take great delight in laughing or cheering when an innocent character was injured or murdered. This, again, shows how horror films are moving away from what they originally stood for the ultimate triumph of good over the worst evils in humanity. Additionally we, as an audience, arent supposed to be cheering for the blue guys, were supposed to want the heroic characters to overcome the evil and su rvive the horrors.By now most of you have probably heard about the controversy surrounding Captivity billboards as part of the films outdoor ad campaign in Los Angeles and New York. Captivity is a torture porn film starring Elisha Cuthbert. The depicted four panels with the headlines Abduction, Confinement, Torture, Termination along with the appropriate modern horror florescent illuminate color scheme and scary visuals (Brodesser Arkner 13).This film outdoor campaign outraged some residents in the Los Angeles area. Parents went kookie, said Courtney Solomon, a partner at After Dark Films, a company that has a multi-picture deal with Lionsgate and that were responsible for marketing the film (13). Los Angeles Times columnist Steve Lopez wrote, I felt like I involve to take a shower just from having been within a hundred feet of it (Brodesser-Arkner 13). And thats only two adults expressing their feelings about the billboard. I have never seen Captivity, but based on the pictures I can easily imagine why parents would be concerned while driving with their kids on the highway and seeing this picture.